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In this paper we define countable-configuration of groups and prove that two Hopfian groups with the same set of countable-configurations are isomorphic and vice versa. We also study the countable paradoxical decomposition of groups. It is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 M. Meisami , A. Rejali , A. Yousofzadeh

We prove that the isomorphism problem for group algebras reduces to group algebras over finite extensions of the prime field. In particular, the modular isomorphism problem reduces to finite modular group algebras.

表示论 · 数学 2023-07-11 Diego García-Lucas , Ángel del Río

Deciding whether a graph can be embedded in a grid using only unit-length edges is NP-complete, even when restricted to binary trees. However, it is not difficult to devise a number of graph classes for which the problem is polynomial, even…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-13 Vinícius G. P. de Sá , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Raphael Machado , Celina M. H. de Figueiredo

We initiate a systematic study of the computational complexity of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) over finite structures that may contain both relations and operations. We show the close connection between this problem and a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Libor Barto , William DeMeo , Antoine Mottet

In this paper the computational complexity of the (bi)simulation problem over restricted graph classes is studied. For trees given as pointer structures or terms the (bi)simulation problem is complete for logarithmic space or NC$^1$,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Moses Ganardi , Stefan Göller , Markus Lohrey

Isomorphisms p between pattern classes A and B are considered. It is shown that, if p is not a symmetry of the entire set of permutations, then, to within symmetry, A is a subset of one a small set of pattern classes whose structure,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-16 Michael Albert , M. D. Atkinson , Anders Claesson

We propose a classification of polyhedra (planar, $3$-connected graphs) according to their type i.e., their set of quantities of common neighbours for each pair of distinct vertices. For every (finite) set of non-negative integers, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-05 Riccardo W. Maffucci

This paper investigates the effective categoricity of ultrahomogeneous structures. It is shown that any computable ultrahomogeneous structure is $\Delta^0_2$ categorical. A structure A is said to be weakly ultrahomogeneous if there is a…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-08-04 Francis Adams , Douglas Cenzer

This paper describes several new problems and ideas concerning algebraic geometry and complexity theory. It first uses the idea of coloring graphs with elements of finite fields. This procedure then shows that graph coloring problems can be…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-20 Paul Hriljac

We prove that two finite-dimensional commutative algebras over an algebraically closed field are isomorphic if and only if they give rise to isomorphic representations of the category of finite sets and surjective maps.

环与代数 · 数学 2011-04-05 S. S. Podkorytov

We give a model-theoretic characterization of the class of geometric theories classified by an atomic topos having enough points; in particular, we show that every complete geometric theory classified by an atomic topos is countably…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-04-26 Olivia Caramello

In recent work by Johnson et al. (2022), a framework was described for the study of graph problems over classes specified by omitting each of a finite set of graphs as subgraphs. If a problem falls into the framework then its computational…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Tala Eagling-Vose , Barnaby Martin , Daniel Paulusma , Siani Smith

We study first-order model checking, by which we refer to the problem of deciding whether or not a given first-order sentence is satisfied by a given finite structure. In particular, we aim to understand on which sets of sentences this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Hubie Chen

We investigate character degree graphs of solvable groups. In particular, we provide general results that can be used to eliminate which degree graphs can occur as solvable groups. Finally, we show a specific family of graphs cannot occur…

表示论 · 数学 2024-02-28 Mark W. Bissler , Jacob Laubacher , Mark L. Lewis

In categorical realizability, it is common to construct categories of assemblies and categories of modest sets from applicative structures. These categories have structures corresponding to the structures of applicative structures. In the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Haruka Tomita

In this paper we prove an identity in terms of generating functions which enables us to calculate the numbers of isomorphism classes of absolutely indecomposable semistable representations of quivers over finite fields.

表示论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Jiuzhao Hua

Graph isomorphism is an important problem as its worst-case time complexity is not yet fully understood. In this study, we try to draw parallels between a related optimization problem called point set registration. A graph can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-19 Yigit Oktar

A relational structure is a core, if all its endomorphisms are embeddings. This notion is important for computational complexity classification of constraint satisfaction problems. It is a fundamental fact that every finite structure has a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Manuel Bodirsky

We initiate the effective metric structure theory of Keisler randomizations. We show that a classical countable structure $\mathcal{M}$ has a decidable presentation if and only if its Borel randomization $\mathcal{M}^{[0,1)}$ has a…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-09 Nicolás Cuervo Ovalle , Isaac Goldbring

The main result of this paper is that the isomorphism for omega-automatic trees of finite height is at least has hard as second-order arithmetic and therefore not analytical. This strengthens a recent result by Hjorth, Khoussainov,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-04-06 Dietrich Kuske , Jiamou Liu , Markus Lohrey