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We establish a family of uncertainty principles for finite linear combinations of Hermite functions. More precisely, we give a geometric criterion on a subset $S\subset \RR^d$ ensuring that the $L^2$-seminorm associated to $S$ is equivalent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-07 Alexander Dicke , Albrecht Seelmann , Ivan Veselic

Information-theory based variational principles have proven effective at providing scalable uncertainty quantification (i.e. robustness) bounds for quantities of interest in the presence of nonparametric model-form uncertainty. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-11 Jeremiah Birrell , Luc Rey-Bellet

Motivated by problems in control theory concerning decay rates for the damped wave equation $$w_{tt}(x,t) + \gamma(x) w_t(x,t) + (-\Delta + 1)^{s/2} w(x,t) = 0,$$ we consider an analogue of the classical Paneah-Logvinenko-Sereda theorem for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-30 Benjamin Jaye , Rahul Sethi

Motivated by inequalities in Fourier analysis, we present an improvement on the lower bound for the sign uncertainty principle of Bourgain, Clozel and Kahane in high dimensions. Additionally, our methods can be used to match the existing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-23 Roni Edwin

We consider a generalized version of the sign uncertainty principle for the Fourier transform, first proposed by Bourgain, Clozel and Kahane in 2010 and revisited by Cohn and Gon\c{c}alves in 2019. In our setup, the signs of a function and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-10-03 Emanuel Carneiro , Emily Quesada-Herrera

In this paper, we generalize the weighted Fourier transform with respect to a function, originally proposed for the one-dimensional case in \cite{Dorrego}, to the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We develop a comprehensive…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-12 Gustavo Dorrego , Luciano Luque

The goal of this paper is to review the main trends in the domain of uncertainty principles and localization, emphasize their mutual connections and investigate practical consequences. The discussion is strongly oriented towards, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-23 Benjamin Ricaud , Bruno Torresani

In this paper, we generalize Minkowski's theorem. This theorem is usually stated for a centrally symmetric convex body and a lattice both included in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In some situations, one may replace the lattice by a more general set for…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-04-15 Pierre-Antoine Guihéneuf , Emilien Joly

By use of window functions, time-frequency analysis tools like Short Time Fourier Transform overcome a shortcoming of the Fourier Transform and enable us to study the time- frequency characteristics of signals which exhibit transient os-…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Sangnam Nam

In [arXiv:2305.05022], Cohen proved a higher dimensional fractal uncertainty principle for line porous sets. The purpose of this expository note is to provide a different point of view on some parts of Cohen's proof, particularly suited to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-05-30 Semyon Dyatlov

In this paper, we extend the coupled fractional Fourier transform of a complex valued functions to that of the quaternion valued functions on $\mathbb{R}^4$ and call it the quaternion coupled fractional Fourier transform (QCFrFT). We obtain…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-10-02 Bivek Gupta , Amit K. Verma , Ravi P. Agarwal

The celebrated Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle \Delta x \Delta p\ge \hbar/2 can allow measurement accuracies less than \Delta x or \Delta p. Classical analog of this is known as sub-Fourier sensitivity. We illustrate this phenomenon in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-09 Anwar Mohiuddin , Abhijeet K. Jha , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

In this paper we study the uncertainty principle (UP) connecting a function over a finite field and its Mattson-Solomon polynomial, which is a kind of Fourier transform in positive characteristic. Three versions of the UP over finite fields…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-25 Martino Borello , Patrick Solé

Quantum mechanics with a generalized uncertainty principle arises through a representation of the commutator $[\hat{x}, \hat{p}] = i f(\hat{p})$. We apply this deformed quantization to free scalar field theory for $f_\pm =1\pm \beta p^2$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Viqar Husain , Dawood Kothawala , Sanjeev S. Seahra

We prove that a self-similar Cantor set in $\mathbb{Z}_N \times \mathbb{Z}_N$ has a fractal uncertainty principle if and only if it does not contain a pair of orthogonal lines. The key ingredient in our proof is a quantitative form of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-05 Alex Cohen

We introduce a general theory of epistemic random fuzzy sets for reasoning with fuzzy or crisp evidence. This framework generalizes both the Dempster-Shafer theory of belief functions, and possibility theory. Independent epistemic random…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Thierry Denoeux

We provide an abstract framework for a Logvinenko-Sereda type theorem, where the classical compactness assumption on the support of the Fourier transform is replaced by the assumption that the functions under consideration belong to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-31 Michela Egidi , Albrecht Seelmann

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle implies fundamental constraints on what properties of a quantum system can we simultaneously learn. However, it typically assumes that we probe these properties via measurements at a single point in time.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yunlong Xiao , Yuxiang Yang , Ximing Wang , Qing Liu , Mile Gu

In many areas of engineering and sciences, decision rules and control strategies are usually designed based on nominal values of relevant system parameters. To ensure that a control strategy or decision rule will work properly when the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-16 Xinjia Chen

Generalized uncertainty principles are able to serve as useful descriptions of some of the phenomenology of quantum gravity effects, providing an intuitive grasp on non-trivial space-time structures such as a fundamental discreteness of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Martin Bojowald , Achim Kempf