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Quantum computers leverage the principles of quantum mechanics to do computation with a potential advantage over classical computers. While a single classical computer transforms one particular binary input into an output after applying one…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Francisco Chicano , Gabiel Luque , Zakaria Abdelmoiz Dahi , Rodrigo Gil-Merino

Recently, among experiments for realization of quantum computers, NMR quantum computers have achieved the most impressive succession. There is a model of the NMR quantum computation,namely Atsumi and Nishino's bulk quantum Turing Machine.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tetsushi Matsui

The Turing Machine is the paradigmatic case of computing machines, but there are others such as analogical, connectionist, quantum and diverse forms of unconventional computing, each based on a particular intuition of the phenomenon of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Luis A. Pineda

Inspired by Quantum Mechanics, we reformulate Hilbert's tenth problem in the domain of integer arithmetics into problems involving either a set of infinitely-coupled non-linear differential equations or a class of linear Schr\"odinger…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tien D. Kieu

In this article, we will show that uncomputability is a relative property not only of oracle Turing machines, but also of subrecursive classes. We will define the concept of a Turing submachine, and a recursive relative version for the Busy…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Felipe S. Abrahão

Foundations of the notion of quantum Turing machines are investigated. According to Deutsch's formulation, the time evolution of a quantum Turing machine is to be determined by the local transition function. In this paper, the local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masanao Ozawa , Harumichi Nishimura

This paper extends our paper \cite{C2} for the conference ``Computability in Europe'' 2022. After Infinite Time Turing Machines (ITTM) were introduced in Hamkins and Lewis \cite{HL}, a number of machine models of computability have been…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

One of the elegant achievements in the history of proof theory is the characterization of the provably total recursive functions of an arithmetical theory by its proof-theoretic ordinal as a way to measure the time complexity of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-27 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai

Dynamical Systems theory generally deals with fixed point iterations of continuous functions. Computation by Turing machine although is a fixed point iteration but is not continuous. This specific category of fixed point iterations can only…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-10-31 Nabarun Mondal , Partha P. Ghosh

The increasing relevance of areas such as real-time and embedded systems, pervasive computing, hybrid systems control, and biological and social systems modeling is bringing a growing attention to the temporal aspects of computing, not only…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2013-08-15 Carlo A. Furia , Dino Mandrioli , Angelo Morzenti , Matteo Rossi

So far, following the works of A.M. Turing, the algorithms were considered as the mathematical abstraction from which we could write programs for computers whose principle was based on the theoretical concept of Turing machine. We start…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Marc Bui , Michel Lamure , Ivan Lavallee

Linear temporal logic was introduced in order to reason about reactive systems. It is often considered with respect to infinite words, to specify the behaviour of long-running systems. One can consider more general models for linear time,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-01-11 Julien Cristau

Real-life agents seldom have unlimited reasoning power. In this paper, we propose and study a new formal notion of computationally bounded strategic ability in multi-agent systems. The notion characterizes the ability of a set of agents to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Catalin Dima , Wojciech Jamroga

Measurements are shown to be processes designed to return figures: they are effective. This effectivity allows for a formalization as Turing machines, which can be described employing computation theory. Inspired in the halting problem we…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Aldo F. G. Solis-Labastida , Jorge G. Hirsch

The Turing machine, as it was presented by Turing himself, models the calculations done by a person. This means that we can compute whatever any Turing machine can compute, and therefore we are Turing complete. The question addressed here…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-05 Ramón Casares

The classical lambda calculus may be regarded both as a programming language and as a formal algebraic system for reasoning about computation. It provides a computational model equivalent to the Turing machine, and continues to be of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andre van Tonder

Quantum computations usually take place under the control of the classical world. We introduce a Classically-controlled Quantum Turing Machine (CQTM) which is a Turing Machine (TM) with a quantum tape for acting on quantum data, and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Simon Perdrix , Philippe Jorrand

It is known that superluminal transmission of information and energy contradicts Einstein's relativity. Here we announce an unusual TOE called 'nature theory' in which impossible things become possible. We present the scheme of an apparatus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zbigniew A. Nowacki

One of the main problems encountered so far with recurrent neural networks is that they struggle to retain long-time information dependencies in their recurrent connections. Neural Turing Machines (NTMs) attempt to mitigate this issue by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Jacopo Castellini

The nature of quantum computation is discussed. It is argued that, in terms of the amount of information manipulated in a given time, quantum and classical computation are equally efficient. Quantum superposition does not permit quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 A. M. Steane