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The robustness of properties of a statistical physics model to slight perturbations in the exact local interactions of the model is a very relevant philosophical question, considering real-life measurements on which we base some models can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Léo Gayral , Mathieu Sablik

The equipartition theorem states that inverse temperature equals the log-derivative of the density of states. This relation can be generalized by introducing a proportionality factor involving an increasing positive function phi(x). It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jan Naudts

The limit of small entropy production is reached in relaxing systems long after preparation, and in stationary driven systems in the limit of small driving power. Surprisingly, for extended systems this limit is not in general the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jorge Kurchan

We consider Coulomb gas models for which the empirical measure typically concentrates, when the number of particles becomes large, on an equilibrium measure minimizing an electrostatic energy. We study the behavior when the gas is…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-25 Djalil Chafaï , Grégoire Ferré , Gabriel Stoltz

We introduce a variational algorithm based on Matrix Product States that is trained by minimizing a generalized free energy defined using Tsallis entropy instead of the standard Gibbs entropy. As a result, our model can generate the…

We show that spin chains in thermal equilibrium have a correlation structure in which individual regions are strongly correlated at most with their near vicinity. We quantify this with alternative notions of the conditional mutual…

We prove a generalization of the fundamental inequality of Guivarc'h relating entropy, drift and critical exponent to Gibbs measures on geometrically finite quotients of CAT(-1) metric spaces. For random walks with finite superexponential…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-24 Ilya Gekhtman , Giulio Tiozzo

Within the Tsallis thermodynamics' framework, and using scaling properties of the entropy, we derive a generalization of the Gibbs-Duhem equation. The analysis suggests a transformation of variables that allows standard thermodynamics to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eduard Vives , Antoni Planes

We prove a hardness of sampling result for the anti-ferromagnetic Ising model on random graphs of average degree $d$ for large constant $d$, proving that when the normalized inverse temperature satisfies $\beta>1$ (asymptotically…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-09 Neng Huang , Will Perkins , Aaron Potechin

The formalism of statistical mechanics can be generalized by starting from more general measures of information than the Shannon entropy and maximizing those subject to suitable constraints. We discuss some of the most important examples of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christian Beck

For single components fluids, vanishing isothermal compressibility implies that the mass density is constant, but the same conclusion is unknown for multicomponent fluids. Here the volume remains affected by changes of the composition. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Pierre-Etienne Druet

This survey explores the foundational theory and recent developments in the study of hyperuniformity. We present a comprehensive mathematical framework in the context of weakly stationary random measures, emphasizing spectral…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-22 Raphaël Lachièze-Rey

Statistical thermodynamics is valuable as a conceptual structure that shapes our thinking about equilibrium thermodynamic states. A cloud of unresolved questions surrounding the foundations of the theory could lead an impartial observer to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 O. B. Ericok , J. K. Mason

In this note, we study the hyperbolic stochastic damped sine-Gordon equation (SdSG), with a parameter $\beta^2 > 0$, and its associated Gibbs dynamics on the two-dimensional torus. After introducing a suitable renormalization, we first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-22 Tadahiro Oh , Tristan Robert , Philippe Sosoe , Yuzhao Wang

We consider the plus-phase of the two-dimensional Ising model below the critical temperature. In $1989$ Schonmann proved that the projection of this measure onto a one-dimensional line is not a Gibbs measure. After many years of continued…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-01 Stein Andreas Bethuelsen , Diana Conache

We suggest a possible approach to proving the M\'ezard-Parisi formula for the free energy in the diluted spin glass models, such as diluted K-spin or random K-sat model at any positive temperature. In the main contribution of the paper, we…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-27 Dmitry Panchenko

Ten attempts to prove the Generalized Second Law of Thermodyanmics (GSL) are described and critiqued. Each proof provides valuable insights which should be useful for constructing future, more complete proofs. Rather than merely summarizing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Aron C. Wall

We study how physical measures vary with the underlying dynamics in the open class of $C^r$, $r>1$, strong partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms for which the central Lyapunov exponents of every Gibbs $u$-state is positive. If transitive,…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-01 Martin Andersson , Carlos H. Vásquez

We give sufficient Gordin-type criteria for the iterated (enhanced) weak invariance principle to hold for deterministic dynamical systems. Such an invariance principle is intrinsically related to the interpretation of stochastic integrals.…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-30 Matt Galton , Ian Melbourne

It is known that a linear hamiltonian system has too many invariant measures, thus the problem of convergence to Gibbs measure has no sense. We consider linear hamiltonian systems of arbitrary finite dimension and prove that, under the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-21 A. A. Lykov , V. A. Malyshev