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The thirteen spheres problem is asking if 13 equal size nonoverlapping spheres in three dimensions can touch another sphere of the same size. This problem was the subject of the famous discussion between Isaac Newton and David Gregory in…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-13 Oleg Musin , Alexey Tarasov

We classify the dihedral edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by squares and rhombi.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-12 Hoi Ping Luk

A hex sphere is a singular Euclidean sphere with four cone points whose cone angles are (integer) multiples of $\frac{2\pi}{3}$ but less than $2\pi$. We prove that the Moduli space of hex spheres of unit area is homeomorphic to the the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Aldo-Hilario Cruz-Cota

We consider a projection from the center of the unit sphere to a tangent space of it, the central projection, and study two area minimizing problems of the image of a closed subset in the sphere. One of the problems is the uniqueness of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-02 Shigehiro Sakata

We classify the convex polytopes whose symmetry groups have two orbits on the flags. These exist only in two or three dimensions, and the only ones whose combinatorial automorphism group is also two-orbit are the cuboctahedron, the…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-03-09 Nicholas Matteo

A model is presented consisting of triangular trimers on the triangular lattice. In analogy to the dimer problem, these particles cover the lattice completely without overlap. The model has a honeycomb structure of hexagonal cells separated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alain Verberkmoes , Bernard Nienhuis

Given a closed oriented manifold or more generally a group homology class, we introduce the spherical Plateau problem, which is a variational problem corresponding to a topological invariant called the spherical volume. In principle, its…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-09 Antoine Song

A new method is proposed to divide a spherical surface into equal-area cells. The method is based on dividing a sphere into several latitudinal bands of near-constant span with further division of each band into equal-area cells. It is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Zinovy Malkin

The aim of this paper is to highlight recent progress in using conic optimization methods to study geometric packing problems. We will look at four geometric packing problems of different kinds: two on the unit sphere -- the kissing number…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-09 Frank Vallentin

A small variation of the circular shape of the hodograph theorem states that for every elliptical solution of the two-body problem, it is possible to find an appropriate inertial frame such that the speed of the bodies is constant. We use…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Carman Cater , Oscar Perdomo , Amanda Valentine

We introduce a new method of symmetrization of mappings on the $n$-sphere ($n\geq 2$). They are applied to estimate solutions of quasilinear elliptic partial differential equations of $p$-Laplacian type, with combinations of Dirac measures…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-18 Satyanad Kichenassamy

We investigate a version of Waring's Problem over quaternion rings, focusing on cubes in quaternion rings with integer coefficients. We determine the global upper and lower bounds for the number of cubes necessary to represent all such…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-08 Madison Gamble , Spencer Hamblen , Blake Schildhauer , Chung Truong

We consider minimal hypersurfaces inside the unit ball whose boundary on the sphere is a small perturbation of the link of a minimizing quadratic cone. We show that such minimal surfaces are uniquely determined by their boundary condition.…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-22 Vishnu Nandakumaran , Gábor Székelyhidi

The article considers solving the problem of precision cutting of honeycomb blocks. The urgency of using arbitrary shapes application cutting from honey-comb blocks made of modern composite materials is substantiated. The problem is to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 M. V. Kubrikov , M. V. Saramud , M. V Karaseva

The $d$-Hitting Set problem is a fundamental problem in parameterized complexity, which asks whether a given hypergraph contains a vertex subset $S$ of size at most $k$ that intersects every hyperedge (i.e., $S \cap e \neq \emptyset$ for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yuxi Liu , Mingyu Xiao

A reformulation of the three circles theorem of Johnson with distance coordinates to the vertices of a triangle is explicitly represented in a polynomial system and solved by symbolic computation. A similar polynomial system in distance…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-11 Marco Longinetti , Simone Naldi

This paper presents global optimal solutions to a nonconvex quadratic minimization problem over a sphere constraint. The problem is well-known as a trust region subproblem and has been studied extensively for decades. The main challenge is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-08-22 Yi Chen , David Y. Gao

We have employed Particle Swarm Optimization to address a stochastic variant of the Smallest Enclosing Sphere estimation problem. An efficient algorithm has been developed to ascertain the optimal center and radius of a sphere encompassing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-01 Netzer Moriya

The Sequential Multiple Knapsack Problem is a special case of Multiple knapsack problem in which the items sizes are divisible. A characterization of the optimal solutions of the problem and a description of the convex hull of all the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-13 Paolo Detti

Spherical coverings on the S2 sphere and their algebraic numbers are given for the putatively optimal global solutions for some n-congruent spherical caps with minimal radius to completely cover the S2 sphere. A few locally optimal…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-08-12 Randall L. Rathbun