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We describe the Dedekind cuts explicitly in terms of non-standard rational numbers. This leads to another construction of a Dedekind complete totally ordered field or, equivalently, to another proof of the consistency of the axioms of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-01-21 James F. Hall , Todor D. Todorov

In this paper we generalize a part of Neukirch-Uchida theorem for number fields from the birational case to the case of curves $\Spec \caO_{K,S}$ with $S$ a stable set of primes of a number field $K$. In particular, such sets can have…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-13 Alexander Ivanov

In this paper the Maxwell field theory is considered on the $Z_n$ symmetric algebraic curves. As a first result, a large family of nondegenerate metrics is derived for general curves. This allows to treat many differential equations arising…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Franco Ferrari

We give a systematic and thorough study of geometric notions and results connected to Minkowski's measure of symmetry and the extension of the well-known Minkowski functional to arbitrary, not necessarily symmetric convex bodies K on any…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Szilard Gy. Revesz

Given a number field $k$, we show that, for many finite groups $G$, all the Galois extensions of $k$ with Galois group $G$ cannot be obtained by specializing any given finitely many Galois extensions $E/k(T)$ with Galois group $G$ and $E/k$…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-25 Joachim König , François Legrand

We prove a general form of Green Formula and Cauchy Integral Theorem for arbitrary closed rectifiable curves in the plane.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-01 Julia Cufi , Joan Verdera

Let f:X-->R be a function defined on a connected nonsingular real algebraic set X in R^n. We prove that regularity of f can be detected on either algebraic curves or surfaces in X. If dimX>1 and k is a positive integer, then f is a regular…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-02 Marcin Bilski , Jacek Bochnak , Wojciech Kucharz

In this work we present (and encourage the use of) the Williamson theorem and its consequences in several contexts in physics. We demonstrate this theorem using only basic concepts of linear algebra and symplectic matrices. As an immediate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 F. Nicacio

The theory of modular forms and spherical harmonic analysis are applied to establish new best bounds towards the counting and equidistribution of rational points on spheres and other higher dimensional ellipsoids, in what may be viewed as a…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-01 Claire Burrin , Matthias Gröbner

It is possible to characterize certain states of matter by properties of their edge states. This implies a notion of `surface-only models': models which can only be regularized at the edge of a higher-dimensional system. After incorporating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-30 S. M. Kravec , John McGreevy

We prove a quantitative theorem for Diophantine approximation by rational points on spheres. Our results are valid for arbitrary unimodular lattices and we further prove 'spiraling' results for the direction of approximates. These results…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-01 Mahbub Alam , Anish Ghosh

The Euclidean algorithm makes possible a simple but powerful generalization of Taylor's theorem. Instead of expanding a function in a series around a single point, one spreads out the spectrum to include any number of points with given…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-10-02 Garret Sobczyk

In a previous paper, we provided some update in the treatment of the finiteness theorem for rational maps of finite degree from a fixed variety to varieties of general type. In the present paper we present another improvement, introducing…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-13 Lucio Guerra , Gian Pietro Pirola

The purpose of this note is to give a brief overview on zeta functions of curve singularities and to provide some evidences on how these and global zeta functions associated to singular algebraic curves over perfect fields relate to each…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-03 Julio José Moyano-Fernández

In this paper we will give a scheme-theoretic discussion on the unramified extensions of an arithmetic function field in several variables. The notion of unramified discussed here is parallel to that in algebraic number theory and for the…

数论 · 数学 2010-06-29 Feng-Wen An

We begin by reviewing the derivation of generalized Maxwell equations from an operational definition of the electromagnetic field and the most basic notions of what constitutes a dynamical field theory. These equations encompass the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Haugan , C. Laemmerzahl

We develop a reformulation of the functional integral for bosons in terms of bilocal fields. Correlation functions correspond to quantum probabilities instead of probability amplitudes. Discrete and continuous global symmetries can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-14 S. Floerchinger

The statement of the Riemann hypothesis makes sense for all global fields, not just the rational numbers. For function fields, it has a natural restatement in terms of the associated curve. Weil's work on the Riemann hypothesis for curves…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-01-19 James Milne

The aim of this note is to give a geometric proof for classical local rigidity of lattices in semisimple Lie groups. We are reproving well known results in a more geometric (and hopefully clearer) way.

群论 · 数学 2017-02-02 Nicolas Bergeron , Tsachik Gelander

In this note, we study a certain class of trigonometric series which is important in many problems. An unproved statement in Zygmund's book [5] will be proved and generalized. Further discussions based on this problem will also be made…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-09-27 Yin Li