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Large series of prime numbers can be superposed on a single quantum register and then analyzed in full parallelism. The construction of this Prime state is efficient, as it hinges on the use of a quantum version of any efficient primality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 José Ignacio Latorre , Germán Sierra

We show that the product of two consecutive Fibonacci (respectively Lucas) numbers is divisible by the sum of their indices if this sum is a prime number different from 5 and in the form (4r+1)(respectively (4r+3)).

数论 · 数学 2014-07-18 Vladimir Pletser

The theory of two binary relations has the strong amalgamation property when the first relation is assumed to be coarser than the second relation, and each relation satisfies a chosen set of properties from the following list: transitivity,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-01-31 Paolo Lipparini

We prove analogues of the theorem of Green and Tao on linear constellations in primes, in which the primes under consideration are restricted by certain arithmetic conditions. Our first main result is conditional upon Hooley's Riemann…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-06 Christopher Frei , Joachim König , Magdaléna Tinková

We study some divisibility properties of multiperfect numbers. Our main result is: if $N=p_1^{\alpha_1}... p_s^{\alpha_s} q_1^{2\beta_1}... q_t^{2\beta_t}$ with $\beta_1, ..., \beta_t$ in some finite set S satisfies…

数论 · 数学 2007-07-31 Tomohiro Yamada

We prove that if two additive functions (from a certain class) take large values with roughly the same probability then they must be identical. This is a consequence of a structure theorem making clear the inter-relation between the…

数论 · 数学 2011-09-02 Maksym Radziwill

Let $P(x) \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ be a polynomial. We give an easy and new proof of the fact that the set of primes $p$ such that $p \mid P(n)$, for some $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, is infinite. We also get analog of this result for some special…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-02-03 Devendra Prasad

We consider $cp_{a,b,m}(n)$, the number of $(a,b,m)$-copartitions of $n$. We find many infinitelymany congruencesmodulo 2 and 6 for some particular value of $a$, $b$ and $m$.

数论 · 数学 2023-03-27 Yudhisthira Jamudulia

Most integers are composite and most univariate polynomials over a finite field are reducible. The Prime Number Theorem and a classical result of Gau{\ss} count the remaining ones, approximately and exactly. For polynomials in two or more…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-07-14 Joachim von zur Gathen , Konstantin Ziegler

An integer $n\geq 1$ is a $v$-palindrome if it is not a multiple of $10$, nor a decimal palindrome, and such that the sum of the prime factors and corresponding exponents larger than $1$ in the prime factorization of $n$ is equal to that of…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-04 Muhammet Boran , Garam Choi , Steven J. Miller , Jesse Purice , Daniel Tsai

The prevalent interpretation of G\"odel's Second Theorem states that a sufficiently adequate and consistent theory does not prove its consistency. It is however not entirely clear how to justify this informal reading, as the formulation of…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-13 Balthasar Grabmayr

We pose 100 new conjectures on representations involving primes or related things, which might interest number theorists and stimulate further research. Below are five typical examples: (i) For any positive integer $n$, there exists…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-04 Zhi-Wei Sun

We consider primitive divisors of terms of integer sequences defined by quadratic polynomials. Apart from some small counterexamples, when a term has a primitive divisor, that primitive divisor is unique. It seems likely that the number of…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-28 G. Everest , S. Stevens , D. Tamsett , T. Ward

The order and disorder of binary representations of the natural numbers < 2^8 is measured using the BiEntropy function. Significant differences are detected between the primes and the non primes. The BiEntropic prime density is shown to be…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Grenville J. Croll

A well-known conjecture asserts that, for any given positive real number $\lambda$ and nonnegative integer $m$, the proportion of positive integers $n \le x$ for which the interval $(n,n + \lambda\log n]$ contains exactly $m$ primes is…

数论 · 数学 2015-08-04 Tristan Freiberg

Given a prime number $p$, the study of divisibility properties of a sequence $c(n)$ has two contending approaches: $p$-adic valuations and superconcongruences. The former searches for the highest power of $p$ dividing $c(n)$, for each $n$;…

数论 · 数学 2014-06-25 Tewodros Amdeberhan

We prove that neither a prime nor {an l-almost prime} number theorem hold in the class of regular Toeplitz subshifts. But, {when a quantitative strengthening of the regularity with respect to the periodic structure involving Euler's totient…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-22 Krzysztof Frączek , Adam Kanigowski , Mariusz Lemańczyk

It is an open problem whether $ \binom{2n}{n} $ is divisible by 4 or 9 for all $n>256$. In connection with this, we prove that for a fixed uneven $m$ the asymptotic density of $k$'s such that $ m \nmid \binom{2^{k+1}}{2^{k}} $ is 0. To do…

For coprime positive integers $q$ and $e$, let $m(q,e)$ denote the least positive integer $t$ such that there exists a sum of $t$ powers of $q$ which is divisible by $e$. We prove an upper bound for $m(q.e)$ and investigate the case where…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-21 Leif Jacob , Burkhard Külshammer

The undecidability of the additive theory of primes (with identity) as well as the theory Th(N,+, n -> p\_n), where p\_n denotes the (n+1)-th prime, are open questions. As a possible approach, we extend the latter theory by adding some…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Cegielski , Denis Richard , Maxim Vsemirnov