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相关论文: Why everyone should know number theory

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These expanded lecture notes are based on a tutorial on categorical proof theory presented at the summer school associated with the conference "Topology, Algebra, and Categories in Logic 2021-2022." The chapter delves into various…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-25 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai

This survey paper is an expanded version of lectures given at the Clay Mathematics Academy ; see http://www.claymath.org/programs/outreach/academy/colloquium2005.php These lectures were intended to very young (and motivated) college…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2007-05-23 Max Karoubi

We discuss the motivation for pursuing research on the foundations of quantum theory.

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Lucien Hardy , Robert Spekkens

These lecture notes concern information-theoretic notions of entropy. They are intended for, and have been successfully taught to, undergraduate students interested inresearch careers. Besides basic notions of analysis related to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Vojkan Jaksic

These are lecture notes written at the University of Zurich during spring 2014 and spring 2015. The first part of the notes gives an introduction to probability theory. It explains the notion of random events and random variables,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-02 Nima Moshayedi

Honorable Rector, Honorable Professors, and Students of this University: In these times of political and economic struggle and nationalistic fragmentation, it is a particular joy for me to see people assembling here to give their attention…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Albert Einstein , Alejandro Gangui , Eduardo L. Ortiz

This article supports the epistemological claim that sound human reasoning about ultimate knowledge is either foundational or circularly justified. In particular, questions which naturally arise in theology, philosophy, and related…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-08-29 Chad R. Mangum

The present work has been designed for students in secondary school and their teachers in mathematics. We will show how with the help of our knowledge of number systems we can solve problems from other fields of mathematics for example in…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-10-31 Krasimir Yordzhev

This lecture note is hopefully helpful to undergraduate and postgraduate students or beginning Ph.D students both in theoretical physics and in applied mathematics. Modern terminology in differential geometry has been discussed in the book…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Subenoy Chakraborty

The issue and proof of Gurzadyan theorem are presented concisely, avoiding tedious and unnecessary calculations that would mask what is essential. The goal is to provide a good mathematical and physical understanding of the theorem, making…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Christian Carimalo

If we want mathematics education to be valuable to everybody, including those who do not pursue mathematics-related careers, we need to use mathematics as a training ground for certain ways of thinking. This dissertation focuses on one…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-08-18 Madhav Kaushish

These notes were compiled as lecture notes for a course developed and taught at the University of the Southern California. They should be accessible to a typical engineering graduate student with a strong background in Applied Mathematics.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Deep Ray , Orazio Pinti , Assad A. Oberai

These are lecture notes that arose from a representation theory course given by the first author to the remaining six authors in March 2004 within the framework of the Clay Mathematics Institute Research Academy for high school students,…

This is a written version of a series of lectures aimed at undergraduate students in astrophysics/particle theory/particle experiment. We summarize the important progress made in recent years towards understanding high energy astrophysical…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Luis A. Anchordoqui

Here I share a few notes I used in various course lectures, talks, etc. Some may be just calculations that in the textbooks are more complicated, scattered, or less specific; others may be simple observations I found useful or curious.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Leonid A. Levin

The goal of this expository paper is to present the basics of geometric control theory suitable for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students with a solid background in advanced calculus and ordinary differential equations.

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-04-02 Slobodan N. Simić

These lectures introduce key concepts in probability and statistical inference at a level suitable for graduate students in particle physics. Our goal is to paint as vivid a picture as possible of the concepts covered.

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harrison B. Prosper

What would you teach if you had only one course to help students grasp the essence of computation and perhaps inspire a few of them to make computing a subject of further study? Assume they have the standard college prep background. This…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-01-23 Rex Page , Ruben Gamboa

A short exposition with complete proofs of the theory of cluster expansions for an abstract polymer system is presented.

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Salvador Miracle-Sole

In this article, we discuss the remarkable connection between two very different fields, number theory and nuclear physics. We describe the essential aspects of these fields, the quantities studied, and how insights in one have been…

数论 · 数学 2010-11-16 Frank W. K. Firk , Steven J. Miller