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A graph has tree-width at most $k$ if it can be obtained from a set of graphs each with at most $k+1$ vertices by a sequence of clique sums. We refine this definition by, for each non-negative integer $\theta$, defining the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-30 Jim Geelen , Benson Joeris

Closed subgroups of the group of isometries of the regular tree $\treeq$ that fix an end of the tree and are vertex-transitive are shown to correspond, on one hand, to self-replicating groups acting on rooted trees and, on the other hand,…

群论 · 数学 2024-10-01 George A. Willis

In 2000, M. Burger and S. Mozes introduced universal groups acting on trees with a prescribed local action. We generalize this concept to groups acting on right-angled buildings. When the right-angled building is thick and irreducible of…

群论 · 数学 2018-01-08 Tom De Medts , Ana C. Silva , Koen Struyve

In the first part of this paper, we let $G$ be a finitely-generated amenable group such that $G/[G, G]$ is torsion-free. We suppose that $G$ acts by homeomorphisms homotopic to the identity on a manifold $M$, and give conditions on $M$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-20 Kiran Parkhe

In 1985, Dunwoody showed that finitely presentable groups are accessible. Dunwoody's result was used to show that context-free groups, groups quasi-isometric to trees or finitely presentable groups of asymptotic dimension 1 are virtually…

群论 · 数学 2013-05-30 Yago Antolin

In this article we give sufficient conditions for a group to have simple derived subgroup; the argument is based on generalising properties observed for extremely proximal micro-supported actions on the Cantor space, and generalises…

群论 · 数学 2024-12-30 Alejandra Garrido , Colin D. Reid

A group G acts infinitely transitively on a set Y if for every positive integer m, its action is m-transitive on Y. Given a real affine algebraic variety Y of dimension greater than or equal to two, we show that, under a mild restriction,…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-05-29 Karine Kuyumzhiyan , Frédéric Mangolte

We study amenability of affine algebras (based on the notion of almost-invariant finite-dimensional subspace), and apply it to algebras associated with finitely generated groups. We show that a group G is amenable if and only if its group…

群论 · 数学 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

With every nontrivial connected algebraic group $G$ we associate a positive integer ${\rm gtd}(G)$ called the generic transitivity degree of $G$ and equal to the maximal $n$ such that there is a nontrivial action of $G$ on an irreducible…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir L. Popov

In this paper we survey recent developments in the theory of groups acting on $\Lambda$-trees. We are trying to unify all significant methods and techniques, both classical and recently developed, in an attempt to present various faces of…

群论 · 数学 2013-05-07 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Myasnikov , Denis Serbin

Given a 2-generated finite group $G$, the non-generating graph of $G$ has as vertices the elements of $G$ and two vertices are adjacent if and only if they are distinct and do not generate $G$. We consider the graph $\Sigma(G)$ obtained…

群论 · 数学 2021-08-31 Andrea Lucchini , Daniele Nemmi

Nous donnons des r\'esultats d'\'equidistribution d'\'el\'ements de corps de fonctions sur des corps finis, et d'irrationnels quadratiques sur ces corps, dans leurs corps locaux compl\'et\'es. Nous d\'eduisons ces r\'esultats de…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-30 Anne Broise-Alamichel , Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

The main theorem is that if K is a finite CW complex with finite fundamental group G and universal cover homotopy equivalent to a product of spheres X, then G acts smoothly and freely on X x S^n for any n greater than or equal to the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-30 James F. Davis

In this article we generalize the theory of subgroup graphs of subgroups of free groups to finite index subgroups $H$ of finitely generated groups $G$. We study and prove various properties of $H$ in relation to its subgroup graph…

群论 · 数学 2016-03-23 Cora Welsch

In an earlier work, finite groups whose power graphs are minimally edge connected have been classified. In this article, first we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for an arbitrary graph to be minimally edge connected.…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-21 Parveen , Manisha , Jitender Kumar

We prove that every length space X is the orbit space (with the quotient metric) of an R-tree T via a free action of a locally free subgroup G(X) of isometries of X. The mapping f:T->X is a kind of generalized covering map called a URL-map…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-04-27 V. N. Berestovskii , C. P. Plaut

We prove a general result about the decomposition on ergodic components of group actions on boundaries of spherically homogeneous rooted trees. Namely, we identify the space of ergodic components with the boundary of the orbit tree…

群论 · 数学 2015-02-19 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Dmytro Savchuk

We present an algorithm which takes as input a finite set $X$ of automorphisms of a simplicial tree, and outputs a generating set $X'$ of $\langle X \rangle$ such that either $\langle X \rangle$ is purely hyperbolic and $X'$ is a free basis…

群论 · 数学 2023-09-01 Ari Markowitz

In this paper, the notion of proper proximality (introduced in [BIP18]) is studied and classified in various families of groups. We show that if a group acts non-elementarily by isometries on a tree such that for any two edges, the…

群论 · 数学 2022-02-17 Changying Ding , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

The class of acylindrically hyperbolic groups, which are groups that admit a certain type of non-elementary action on a hyperbolic space, contains many interesting groups such as non-exceptional mapping class groups and…

群论 · 数学 2016-10-14 Carolyn R. Abbott