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We study certain series with Catalan numbers and reciprocal Catalan numbers, respectively, and provide seemingly new closed form evaluations of these series with Fibonacci (Lucas) entries. In addition, we state some combinatorial sums that…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-12 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

We derive an identity connecting any two second-order linear recurrence sequences having the same recurrence relation but whose initial terms may be different. Binomial and ordinary summation identities arising from the identity are…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-01-28 Kunle Adegoke

In this note, the first-order Dickson polynomials are introduced through a particular case of the expression of the trace of the $n^{th}$ power of a matrix in terms of powers of the trace and determinant of the matrix itself. The technique…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-14 Jean-Christophe Pain

We introduce and study a `level two' generalization of the poly-Bernoulli numbers, which may also be regarded as a generalization of the cosecant numbers. We prove a recurrence relation, two exact formulas, and a duality relation for…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-01 Masanobu Kaneko , Maneka Pallewatta , Hirofumi Tsumura

A new $q$-analogue of Appell polynomial sequences and their generalizations are introduced and their main characterizations are proved. As consequences new $q$-analogue of Bernoulli and Euler polynomials and numbers is introduced, their…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-29 P. Njionou Sadjang

Moments of secular and inverse secular coefficients, averaged over random matrices from classical groups, are related to the enumeration of non-negative matrices with prescribed row and column sums. Similar random matrix averages are…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter J. Forrester , Alex Gamburd

We derive several identities for arbitrary homogeneous second order recurrence sequences with constant coefficients. The results are then applied to present a unified study of six well known integer sequences, namely the Fibonacci sequence,…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-06-07 Kunle Adegoke

We define a generalization of Chacon's classical automorphism and answer the question of whether its important properties remain. We calculate the family of polynimials representing the automorphism, given in recurrence formulae, and infer…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-28 Vladislav Slyusarev

We introduce a generalization of Pascal triangle based on binomial coefficients of finite words. These coefficients count the number of times a word appears as a subsequence of another finite word. Similarly to the Sierpi\'nski gasket that…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-24 Julien Leroy , Michel Rigo , Manon Stipulanti

In this paper we introduce the generalization of Multi Poly-Euler polynomials and we investigate some relationship involving Multi Poly-Euler polynomials. Obtaining a closed formula for generalization of Multi Poly-Euler numbers therefore…

We study the problem of generalization of Oresme numbers with a new sequence of numbers called Oresme polynomials. Moreover, by using the matrix methods for Oresme polynomials, we obtain the identities including the general bilinear…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-03 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales

This note considers linear recurrences (also called linear difference equations) in unknowns indexed by the integers. We characterize a unique \emph{reduced} linear recurrence with the same solutions as a given linear recurrence, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-12 Greg Muller

The Concepts of poly-Bernoulli numbers $B_n^{(k)}$, poly-Bernoulli polynomials $B_n^{k}{(t)}$ and the generalized poly-bernoulli numbers $B_{n}^{(k)}(a,b)$ are generalized to $B_{n}^{(k)}(t,a,b,c)$ which is called the generalized…

数论 · 数学 2012-12-18 Hassan Jolany , M. R. Darafsheh , R. Eizadi Alikelaye

A beautiful theorem of Thomas Price links the Fibonacci numbers and the Lucas polynomials to the plane geometry of an ellipse, generalizing a classic problem about circles. We give a brief history of the circle problem, an account of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-10-12 Ben Blum-Smith , Japheth Wood

Recently, Komatsu introduced the concept of poly-Cauchy numbers and polynomials which generalize Cauchy numbers and polynomials. In this paper, we consider the new concept of higher-order Cauchy numbers and polynomials which generalize…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-15 Dae san Kim , Taekyun Kim

We give an overview about some elementary properties of Hoggatt matrices, which are generalizations of Pascal triangle, and study q-analogs and Fibonacci analogs and derive a common generalization.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-12 Johann Cigler

We derive identities for the determinants of matrices whose entries are (rising) powers of (products of) polynomials that satisfy a recurrence relation. In particular, these results cover the cases for Fibonacci polynomials, Lucas…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-28 Ho-Hon Leung

Sequences of Genocchi numbers of the first and second kind are considered. For these numbers, an approach based on their representation using sequences of polynomials is developed. Based on this approach, for these numbers some identities…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-26 Andrei K. Svinin

We consider a class of generalized binomials emerging in fractional calculus. After establishing some general properties, we focus on a particular yet relevant case, for which we provide several ready-for-use combinatorial identities,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-13 Mirko D'Ovidio , Anna Chiara Lai , Paola Loreti

We recast homogeneous linear recurrence sequences with fixed coefficients in terms of partial Bell polynomials, and use their properties to obtain various combinatorial identities and multifold convolution formulas. Our approach relies on a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-17 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner