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We indicate a way of distinguishing between structures, for which, we call two structures distinguishable. Roughly, being distinguishable means that they differ in the number of realizations each gives for some formula. Being…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-11-04 Mohammad Assem

We can associate with any irreducible curve singularity (ics) a numerical semigroup. Two ics are said to be equisingular if they have the same semigroup. Two equisingular ics have the same Milnor number. Conversely, The set of ics with a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Abdallah Assi , Margherita Barile

We lay the combinatorial foundations for [ShSt:340] by setting up and proving the essential properties of the coding apparatus for singular cardinals. We also prove another result concerning the coding apparatus for inaccessible cardinals.

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah , Lee Stanley

In the present article, real number representations, that are generalizations of classical positive and alternating representations of numbers, are introduced and investigated. The main metric relation, properties of cylinder sets are…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-05 Symon Serbenyuk

It is shown that the countably infinite dimensional pointed vector space (the vector space equipped with a constant) over a finite field has infinitely many first order definable reducts. This implies that the countable homogeneous…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-04-06 Bertalan Bodor , Peter J. Cameron , Csaba Szabó

Working with causal models at different levels of abstraction is an important feature of science. Existing work has already considered the problem of expressing formally the relation of abstraction between causal models. In this paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Fabio Massimo Zennaro , Paolo Turrini , Theodoros Damoulas

The article investigates the properties of associative ideals in monoids. Such ideals have some applications in the logic of non-standard sequences and category theory. The relations of these ideals with the verbal structure of words over…

群论 · 数学 2024-03-22 Volodymyr Zhuravlov

A distributive lattice $L$ with minimum element $0$ is called decomposable if $a$ and $b$ are not comparable elements in $L$ then there exist $\overline{a},\overline{b}\in L$ such that $a=\overline{a}\vee(a\wedge b),…

群论 · 数学 2010-06-22 Xinmin Lu , Dongsheng Liu , Zhinan Qi , Hourong Qin

Based on rectangle theory of formal concept and set covering theory, the concept reduction preserving binary relations is investigated in this paper. It is known that there are three types of formal concepts: core concepts, relative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Jianqin Zhou , Sichun Yang , Xifeng Wang , Wanquan Liu

We consider the vanishing ideal of an arrangement of linear subspaces in a vector space and investigate when this ideal can be generated by products of linear forms. We introduce a combinatorial construction (blocker duality) which yields…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-25 Anders Björner , Irena Peeva , Jessica Sidman

Through careful analysis of types inspired by [AGTW21] we characterize a notion of definable compactness for definable topologies in general o-minimal structures, generalizing results from [PP07] about closed and bounded definable sets in…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-09 Pablo Andújar Guerrero

Recent work proposed $\delta$-relevant inputs (or sets) as a probabilistic explanation for the predictions made by a classifier on a given input. $\delta$-relevant sets are significant because they serve to relate (model-agnostic) Anchors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Yacine Izza , Alexey Ignatiev , Nina Narodytska , Martin C. Cooper , Joao Marques-Silva

The main purpose of this paper is to prove that the positive real numbers can be decomposed into finitely many disjoint pieces which are also closed under addition and multiplication. As a byproduct of the argument we determine all the…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-30 Gergely Kiss , Gábor Somlai , Tamás Terpai

A distributive lattice $L$ with minimum element $0$ is called decomposable lattice if $a$ and $b$ are not comparable elements in $L$ there exist $\overline{a},\overline{b}\in L$ such that $a=\overline{a}\vee(a\wedge b),…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-22 Xinmin Lu , Dongsheng Liu , Zhinan Qi , Hourong Qin

Given a zero-dimensional ideal I in a polynomial ring, many computations start by finding univariate polynomials in I. Searching for a univariate polynomial in I is a particular case of considering the minimal polynomial of an element in…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-08-08 John Abbott , Anna Maria Bigatti , Elisa Palezzato , Lorenzo Robbiano

We provide a summary of the mathematical and computational techniques that have enabled learning reductions to effectively address a wide class of problems, and show that this approach to solving machine learning problems can be broadly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-11 Alina Beygelzimer , Hal Daumé , John Langford , Paul Mineiro

A method is presented that reduces the number of terms of systems of linear equations (algebraic, ordinary and partial differential equations). As a byproduct these systems have a tendency to become partially decoupled and are more likely…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Thomas Wolf

We investigate a variety of cut and choose games, their relationship with (generic) large cardinals, and show that they can be used to characterize a number of properties of ideals and of partial orders: certain notions of distributivity,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-03 Peter Holy , Philipp Schlicht , Christopher Turner , Philip Welch

We present constructive versions of Krull's dimension theory for commutative rings and distributive lattices. The foundations of these constructive versions are due to Joyal, Espan\~ol and the authors. We show that this gives a constructive…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-12-14 Thierry Coquand , Henri Lombardi

We use reduction maps to study the minimal model program. Our main result is that the existence of a good minimal model for a klt pair $(X,\Delta)$ can be detected on the base of the $(K_{X}+\Delta)$-trivial reduction map. Thus we show that…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Yoshinori Gongyo , Brian Lehmann