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Synchronous dynamic systems are well-established models that have been used to capture a range of phenomena in networks, including opinion diffusion, spread of disease and product adoption. We study the three most notable problems in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Eduard Eiben , Robert Ganian , Thekla Hamm , Viktoriia Korchemna

This is the first of a series of papers studying real algebraic threefolds using the minimal model program. The main results are outlined in Part II. The present part I. contains the necessary preliminary work concerning terminal…

alg-geom · 数学 2007-05-23 János Kollár

Given a graph $G$, a set $T$ of terminal vertices, and a demand graph $H$ on $T$, the \textsc{Multicut} problem asks for a set of edges of minimum weight that separates the pairs of terminals specified by the edges of $H$. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Florian Hörsch , Dániel Marx

This is a survey on the computational complexity of nonlinear mixed-integer optimization. It highlights a selection of important topics, ranging from incomputability results that arise from number theory and logic, to recently obtained…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-06-28 Matthias Köppe

We study two fundamental optimization problems: (1) scaling a symmetric positive definite matrix by a positive diagonal matrix so that the resulting matrix has row and column sums equal to 1; and (2) minimizing a quadratic function subject…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Adrian Vladu

We study a large family of graph covering problems, whose definitions rely on distances, for graphs of bounded cyclomatic number (that is, the minimum number of edges that need to be removed from the graph to destroy all cycles). These…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Dibyayan Chakraborty , Florent Foucaud , Anni Hakanen

We investigate here the computational complexity of three natural problems in directed acyclic graphs. We prove their NP Completeness and consider their restrictions to linear orders.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-12 Serge Burckel

Persistent cycles, especially the minimal ones, are useful geometric features functioning as augmentations for the intervals in a purely topological persistence diagram (also termed as barcode). In our earlier work, we showed that computing…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Tamal K. Dey , Tao Hou , Sayan Mandal

The crossing number of a graph is the minimum number of edge crossings that a graph can have when drawn in the plane. Determining this number, known as the Crossing Number problem, is a celebrated problem in combinatorial optimization. It…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Petr Hliněný , Liana Khazaliya

Motivated by the increasing need to understand the distributed algorithmic foundations of large-scale graph computations, we study some fundamental graph problems in a message-passing model for distributed computing where $k \geq 2$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson , Michele Scquizzato

In this paper, we consider the problems of enumerating minimal vertex covers and minimal dominating sets with capacity and/or connectivity constraints. We develop polynomial-delay enumeration algorithms for these problems on bounded-degree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Kurita , Kevin Mann , Yasuko Matsui , Hirotaka Ono

Explicit expressions are considered for the generating functions concerning the number of planar diagrams with given numbers of 3- and 4-point vertices. It is observed that planar renormalization theory requires diagrams with restrictions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gerard 't Hooft

The reduced density matrix is variationally optimized for the two-dimensional Hubbard model. Exploiting all symmetries present in the system, we have been able to study $6\times6$ lattices at various fillings and different values for the…

Important data mining problems such as nearest-neighbor search and clustering admit theoretical guarantees when restricted to objects embedded in a metric space. Graphs are ubiquitous, and clustering and classification over graphs arise in…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-16 Jose Bento , Stratis Ioannidis

In three-dimensional computational topology, the theory of normal surfaces is a tool of great theoretical and practical significance. Although this theory typically leads to exponential time algorithms, very little is known about how these…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-24 Benjamin A. Burton , João Paixão , Jonathan Spreer

We study fundamental clustering problems for incomplete data. Specifically, given a set of incomplete d-dimensional vectors (representing rows of a matrix), the goal is to complete the missing vector entries in a way that admits a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Eduard Eiben , Robert Ganian , Iyad Kanj , Sebastian Ordyniak , Stefan Szeider

Iterating between a router and a traffic micro-simulation is an increasibly accepted method for doing traffic assignment. This paper, after pointing out that the analytical theory of simulation-based assignment to-date is insufficient for…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kai Nagel , Marcus Rickert , Patrice M. Simon , Martin Pieck

Given a connected undirected weighted graph, we are concerned with problems related to partitioning the graph. First of all we look for the closest disconnected graph (the minimum cut problem), here with respect to the Euclidean norm. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-19 Eleonora Andreotti , Dominik Edelmann , Nicola Guglielmi , Christian Lubich

Answering connectivity queries in real algebraic sets is a fundamental problem in effective real algebraic geometry that finds many applications in e.g. robotics where motion planning issues are topical. This computational problem is…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Rémi Prébet , Mohab Safey El Din , Éric Schost

A polytope is inscribable if there is a realization where all vertices lie on the sphere. In this paper, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a polytope to be inscribable. Based on this condition, we characterize the problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-14 Yiwen Chen , João Gouveia , Warren Hare , Amy Wiebe