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We study generating functions for the number of permutations in $S_n$ subject to set of restrictions. One of the restrictions belongs to $S_3$, while the others to $S_k$. It turns out that in a large variety of cases the answer can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Mansour

Dokos et. al. studied the distribution of two statistics over permutations $\mathfrak{S}_n$ of $\{1,2,\dots, n\}$ that avoid one or more length three patterns. A permutation $\sigma\in\mathfrak{S}_n$ contains a pattern…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-26 Samantha Dahlberg

In this paper, we show that both 12312-avoiding partitions and 12321-avoiding partitions of the set $[n+1]$ are in one-to-one correspondence with Schr\"oder paths of semilength $n$ without peaks at even level. As a consequence, the refined…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-09 Sherry H. F. Yan

In this paper, we prove two conjectures of Egge on the enumeration of several classes of pattern-avoiding Fishburn permutations. Our results include enumerating Fishburn permutations avoiding pattern 321 and one of the following three types…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-23 Yujie Du , Philip B. Zhang

We consider the problem of counting the occurrences of patterns of the form $xy-z$ within flattened permutations of a given length. Using symmetric functions, we find recurrence relations satisfied by the distributions on $\mathcal{S}_n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-17 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck , David G. L. Wang

A permutation is (1-23-4)-avoiding if it contains no four entries, increasing left to right, with the middle two adjacent in the permutation. Here we give a 2-variable recurrence for the number of such permutations, improving on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-16 David Callan

Given a permutation $\sigma = \sigma_1 \ldots \sigma_n$ in the symmetric group $\mathcal{S}_{n}$, we say that $\sigma_i$ matches the quadrant marked mesh pattern $\mathrm{MMP}(a,b,c,d)$ in $\sigma$ if there are at least $a$ points to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Dun Qiu , Jeffrey B. Remmel

A permutation $\pi$ contains a pattern $\sigma$ if and only if there is a subsequence in $\pi$ with its letters are in the same relative order as those in $\sigma$. Partially ordered patterns (POPs) provide a convenient way to denote…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-29 Kai Ting Keshia Yap , David Wehlau , Imed Zaguia

In this paper, we give a formula for the number of permutations that avoid the split patterns $3|12$ and $23|1$ with respect to a position $r$. Such permutations count the number of Schubert varieties for which the projection map from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-28 Travis Grigsby , Edward Richmond

This paper continues the analysis of the pattern-avoiding sorting machines recently introduced by Cerbai, Claesson and Ferrari [CCF]. These devices consist of two stacks, through which a permutation is passed in order to sort it, where the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-11 Giulio Cerbai , Anders Claesson , Luca Ferrari , Einar Steingrímsson

There are (at least) three bijections from Dyck paths to 321-avoiding permutations in the literature, due to Billey-Jockusch-Stanley, Krattenthaler, and Mansour-Deng-Du. How different are they? Denoting them B,K,M respectively, we show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-20 David Callan

In this paper, we investigate pattern avoidance of parity restricted (even or odd) Grassmannian permutations for patterns of sizes 3 and 4. We use a combination of direct counting and bijective techniques to provide recurrence relations,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-24 Juan B. Gil , Jessica A. Tomasko

Centrosymmetric involutions in the symmetric group S_{2n} are permutations \pi such that \pi=\pi^{-1} and \pi(i)+\pi(2n+1-i)=2n+1 for all i, and they are in bijection with involutions of the hyperoctahedral group. We describe the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-01 Marilena Barnabei , Flavio Bonetti , Sergi Elizalde , Matteo Silimbani

We study the number of 231-avoiding permutations with $j$-descents and maximum drop is less than or equal to $k$ which we denote by $a_{n,231,j}^{(k)}$. We show that $a_{n,231,j}^{(k)}$ also counts the number of Dyck paths of length $2n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-07 Matthew Hyatt , Jeffrey Remmel

Using generating functions and some trivial bijections, we show in this paper that the binomial coefficients count the set of (123,132) and (123,213)-avoiding permutations according to the number of crossings. We also define a q-tableau of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-01 Paul M. Rakotomamonjy , Sandrataniaina R. Andriantsoa

In this article, we prove a tableau formula for the double Grothendieck polynomials associated to $321$-avoiding permutations. The proof is based on the compatibility of the formula with the $K$-theoretic divided difference operators.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-02 Tomoo Matsumura

We initiate a systematic study of key-avoidance on alternating sign matrices (ASMs) defined via pattern-avoidance on an associated permutation called the \emph{key} of an ASM. We enumerate alternating sign matrices whose key avoids a given…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-19 Mathilde Bouvel , Rebecca Smith , Jessica Striker

We study the fine structure of the sets of involutions avoiding either 4312 (I(4321)) or 3412 (I(3412)), connecting the point of view of the decomposition theorems with the one of the associated labelled Motzkin paths. The algebraic…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-17 Piera Manara , Claudio Perelli Cippo

This paper establishes an analogue of the Robinson--Schensted correspondence for cylindric tableaux. In particular, for any pair of positive integers $(d,L)$, we construct a bijection between permutations that avoid the patterns $d\cdots 1…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-17 Alexander Dobner

In a recent paper, Bona and Smith define the notion of \textit{strong avoidance}, in which a permutation and its square both avoid a given pattern. In this paper, we generalize this idea to what we call \textit{chain avoidance}. We say that…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-25 Kassie Archer , Aaron Geary