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We develop the methodology of positioning graph vertices relative to each other to solve the problem of determining isomorphism of two undirected graphs. Based on the position of the vertex in one of the graphs, it is determined the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

A tree $T$ in an edge-colored graph is a \emph{proper tree} if any two adjacent edges of $T$ are colored with different colors. Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ and $k$ be a fixed integer with $2\leq k\leq n$. For a vertex set $S\subseteq…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-15 Lin Chen , Xueliang Li , Jinfeng Liu

We consider approximations for computing minimum weighted cuts in directed graphs. We consider both rooted and global minimum cuts, and both edge-cuts and vertex-cuts. For these problems we give randomized Monte Carlo algorithms that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Kent Quanrud

In this paper we describe a heuristic for decomposing a directed graph into factors according to the direct product (also known as Kronecker, cardinal or tensor product). Given a directed, unweighted graph~$G$ with adjacency matrix…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Luca Calderoni , Luciano Margara , Moreno Marzolla

\noindent Let $G$ be a simple graph. For any $k\in N$, the $k-$power of $G$ is a simple graph $G^k$ with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $\{xy:d_G(x,y)\leq k\}$ and the $k-$subdivision of $G$ is a simple graph $G^{\frac{1}{k}}$, which is…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-13 Moharram N. Iradmusa

The cyclability of a graph is the maximum integer $k$ for which every $k$ vertices lie on a cycle. The algorithmic version of the problem, given a graph $G$ and a non-negative integer $k,$ decide whether the cyclability of $G$ is at least…

In this paper, we propose a new type of graph, denoted as "embedded-graph", and its theory, which employs a distributed representation to describe the relations on the graph edges. Embedded-graphs can express linguistic and complicated…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Atsushi Yokoyama

For a given collection G of directed graphs we define the join-reachability graph of G, denoted by J(G), as the directed graph that, for any pair of vertices a and b, contains a path from a to b if and only if such a path exists in all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-12-23 Loukas Georgiadis , Stavros D. Nikolopoulos , Leonidas Palios

Determining whether two graphs are structurally identical is a fundamental problem with applications spanning mathematics, computer science, chemistry, and network science. Despite decades of study, graph isomorphism remains a challenging…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Sara Najem , Amer E. Mouawad

An extremal graph for a given graph $H$ is a graph with maximum number of edges on fixed number of vertices without containing a copy of $H$. The $k$-th power of a path is a graph obtained from a path and joining all pair of vertices of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-31 Long-Tu Yuan

A $k$-leaf power of a tree $T$ is a graph $G$ whose vertices are the leaves of $T$ and whose edges connect pairs of leaves whose distance in $T$ is at most $k$. A graph is a leaf power if it is a $k$-leaf power for some $k$. Over 20 years…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Benjamin Bergougnoux , Svein Høgemo , Jan Arne Telle , Martin Vatshelle

A method for considering a weighted directed graph with an accuracy of up to a given partition of the set of vertices is proposed. The resulting digraph (the splitting graph) does not contain arcs inside each partition element, and the arcs…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 V. A. Buslov

The computational complexity of the graph isomorphism problem is considered to be a major open problem in theoretical computer science. It is known that testing isomorphism of chordal graphs is polynomial-time equivalent to the general…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Vikraman Arvind , Roman Nedela , Ilia Ponomarenko , Peter Zeman

In the field of graph signal processing (GSP), directed graphs present a particular challenge for the "standard approaches" of GSP to due to their asymmetric nature. The presence of negative- or complex-weight directed edges, a graphical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-03 Kevin Schultz , Marisel Villafane-Delgado

An ordered graph is a graph enhanced with a linear order on the vertex set. An ordered graph is a core if it does not have an order-preserving homomorphism to a proper subgraph. We say that $H$ is the core of $G$ if (i) $H$ is a core, (ii)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Michal Čertík , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Jaroslav Nešetřil , Paweł Rzążewski

A solution to a problem of Erd\H{o}s, Rubin and Taylor is obtained by showing that if a graph $G$ is $(a:b)$-choosable, and $c/d > a/b$, then $G$ is not necessarily $(c:d)$-choosable. Applying probabilistic methods, an upper bound for the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-02-12 Shai Gutner , Michael Tarsi

The dichromatic number of a digraph is the minimum integer $k$ such that it admits a $k$-dicolouring, i.e. a partition of its vertices into $k$ acyclic subdigraphs. We say that a digraph $D$ is a super-orientation of an undirected graph $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-27 Stéphane Bessy , Frédéric Havet , Lucas Picasarri-Arrieta

A directed graph (digraph) $ D $ is $ k $-linked if $ |D| \geq 2k $, and for any $ 2k $ distinct vertices $ x_1, \ldots, x_k, y_1, \ldots, y_k $ of $ D $, there exist vertex-disjoint paths $ P_1, \ldots, P_k $ such that $ P_i $ is a path…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-14 Jia Zhou , Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Jin Yan

We define the (random) $k$-cut number of a rooted graph to model the difficulty of the destruction of a resilient network. The process is as the cut model of Meir and Moon except now a node must be cut $k$ times before it is destroyed. The…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-21 Xing Shi Cai , Luc Devroye , Cecilia Holmgren , Fiona Skerman

This paper presents several algorithms for hashing directed graphs. The algorithms given are capable of hashing entire graphs as well as assigning hash values to specific nodes in a given graph. The notion of node symmetry is made precise…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Caleb Helbling