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Computing the real solutions to a system of polynomial equations is a challenging problem, particularly verifying that all solutions have been computed. We describe an approach that combines numerical algebraic geometry and sums of squares…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-03 Daniel A. Brake , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Alan C. Liddell

A reformulation of the three circles theorem of Johnson with distance coordinates to the vertices of a triangle is explicitly represented in a polynomial system and solved by symbolic computation. A similar polynomial system in distance…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-11 Marco Longinetti , Simone Naldi

Polynomial approximations of functions are widely used in scientific computing. In certain applications, it is often desired to require the polynomial approximation to be non-negative (resp. non-positive), or bounded within a given range,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-12 Yuan Chen , Dongbin Xiu , Xiangxiong Zhang

We determine putative optimal packings of regular spherical polygons via optimization on smooth manifolds. For several cases, we establish maximality by extending the Lov\'asz theta number to Cayley graphs on the special orthogonal group…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-24 Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho , Andreas Spomer , Frank Vallentin

Farkas' lemma is a fundamental result from linear programming providing linear certificates for infeasibility of systems of linear inequalities. In semidefinite programming, such linear certificates only exist for strongly infeasible linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-27 Igor Klep , Markus Schweighofer

In this paper we study some determinant inequalities and matrix inequalities which have a geometrical flavour. We first examine some inequalities which place work of Macbeath [13] in a more general setting and also relate to recent work of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-06-17 Ting Chen

There have been some effective tools for solving (constant/parametric) semi-algebraic systems in Maple's library RegularChains since Maple 13. By using the functions of the library, e.g., RealRootClassfication, one can prove and discover…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-19 Lu Yang , Bican Xia

Geometry processing presents a variety of difficult numerical problems, each seeming to require its own tailored solution. This breadth is largely due to the expansive list of geometric primitives, e.g., splines, triangles, and hexahedra,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Zoë Marschner , Paul Zhang , David Palmer , Justin Solomon

Certain triangle inequalities involving the circumradius, inradius, and side lengths of a triangle are generalized to spherical and hyperbolic geometry. Examples include strengthenings of Euler's inequality, $R\geq2r$. An extension of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-05-30 Karina Cho , Jacob Naranjo

The conditions determining that two triangles are congruent play a basic role in planimetry. By comparing not congruent triangles with respect to given sets of corresponding elements it is important to discover if they have any common…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-12-18 Vesselka Mihova , Julia Ninova

Given a multi-variant polynomial inequality with a parameter, how to find the best possible value of this parameter that satisfies the inequality? For instance, find the greatest number $k$ that satisfies $ a^3+b^3+c^3+…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Lu Yang , Ju Zhang

We study the problem of deciding if a given triple of permutations can be realized as geometric permutations of disjoint convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We show that this question, which is equivalent to deciding the emptiness of certain…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Xavier Goaoc , Andreas Holmsen , Cyril Nicaud

In this paper we introduce a measure of genuine quantum incompatibility in the estimation task of multiple parameters, that has a geometric character and is backed by a clear operational interpretation. This measure is then applied to some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Federico Belliardo , Vittorio Giovannetti

We study structured optimization problems with polynomial objective function and polynomial equality constraints. The structure comes from a multi-grading on the polynomial ring in several variables. For fixed multi-degrees we determine the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-23 Kemal Rose

We introduce four invariants of algebraic varieties over imperfect fields, each of which measures either geometric non-normality or geometric non-reducedness. The first objective of this article is to establish fundamental properties of…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-14 Hiromu Tanaka

Let $\mathcal C$ be a real plane algebraic curve defined by the resultant of two polynomials (resp. by the discriminant of a polynomial). Geometrically such a curve is the projection of the intersection of the surfaces $P(x,y,z)=Q(x,y,z)=0$…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Rémi Imbach , Guillaume Moroz , Marc Pouget

The isomorphism problem means to decide if two given finite-dimensional simple algebras over the same centre are isomorphic and, if so, to construct an isomorphism between them. A solution to this problem has applications in computational…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Timo Hanke

Geometric programming problem is a powerful tool for solving some special type non-linear programming problems. It has a wide range of applications in optimization and engineering for solving some complex optimization problems. Many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-03-25 A. K. Ojha , K. K. Biswal

We introduce new obstructions to rationality for geometrically rational threefolds arising from the geometry of curves and their cycle maps.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-02 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

The purpose of this article is to show that even the most elementary problems in asymptotic extremal graph theory can be highly non-trivial. We study linear inequalities between graph homomorphism densities. In the language of quantum…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-19 Hamed Hatami , Serguei Norine