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We prove that the metric space associated with a uniformly distributed planar quadrangulation with n faces and no pendant vertices converges modulo a suitable rescaling to the Brownian map. This is a first step towards the extension of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-27 Johel Beltran , Jean-François Le Gall

We construct an application, which takes as input a simple path and a possibly infinite collection of loops, and outputs a continuous path by adding the loops chronologically to the simple path as the simple path encounters them. By…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-05 Nathanaël Berestycki , Isao Sauzedde

In the constrained planarity setting, we ask whether a graph admits a planar drawing that additionally satisfies a given set of constraints. These constraints are often derived from very natural problems; prominent examples are Level…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Simon D. Fink , Ignaz Rutter

We investigate random walks on a lattice with imperfect traps. In one dimension, we perturbatively compute the survival probability by reducing the problem to a particle diffusing on a closed ring containing just one single trap. Numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Timo Aspelmeier , Jérôme Magnin , Willi Graupner , Uwe C. Täuber

We study the simple random walk on stochastic hyperbolic half planar triangulations constructed in Angel and Ray [3]. We show that almost surely the walker escapes the boundary of the map in positive speed and that the return probability to…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-20 Omer Angel , Asaf Nachmias , Gourab Ray

We suggest a new random model for links based on meander diagrams and graphs. We then prove that trivial links appear with vanishing probability in this model, no link $L$ is obtained with probability 1, and there is a lower bound for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-15 Nicholas Owad , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

We provide a new geometric representation of a family of fragmentation processes by nested laminations, which are compact subsets of the unit disk made of noncrossing chords. We specifically consider a fragmentation obtained by cutting a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-20 Paul Thévenin

We prove that the simple random walk on the uniform infinite planar triangulation (UIPT) typically travels graph distance at most $n^{1/4 + o_n(1)}$ in $n$ units of time. Together with the complementary lower bound proven by Gwynne and…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-07 Ewain Gwynne , Tom Hutchcroft

The Aldous--Broder algorithm provides a way of sampling a uniformly random spanning tree for finite connected graphs using simple random walk. Namely, start a simple random walk on a connected graph and stop at the cover time. The tree…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-29 Yiping Hu , Russell Lyons , Pengfei Tang

Let T(x,r) denote the first hitting time of the disc of radius r centered at x for Brownian motion on the two dimensional torus. We prove that sup_{x} T(x,r)/|log r|^2 --> 2/pi as r --> 0. The same applies to Brownian motion on any smooth,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Amir Dembo , Yuval Peres , Jay Rosen , Ofer Zeitouni

In this paper we consider the simple random walk on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d \geq 3$, conditioned to stay in a large domain $D_N$ of typical diameter $N$. Considering the range up to time $t_N \geq N^{2+\delta}$ for some $\delta > 0$, we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-22 Nicolas Bouchot

The classical matrix-tree theorem relates the determinant of the combinatorial Laplacian on a graph to the number of spanning trees. We generalize this result to Laplacians on one- and two-dimensional vector bundles, giving a combinatorial…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-09 Richard Kenyon

We investigate a class of growing graphs embedded into the $d$-dimensional torus where new vertices arrive according to a Poisson process in time, are randomly placed in space and connect to existing vertices with a probability depending on…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-13 Peter Gracar , Arne Grauer , Lukas Lüchtrath , Peter Mörters

We survey recent results on some one- and two-dimensional patterns generated by random permutations of natural numbers. In the first part, we discuss properties of random walks, evolving on a one-dimensional regular lattice in discrete time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Oshanin , R. Voituriez , S. Nechaev , O. Vasilyev , F. Hivert

In a recent pair of papers Gorin and Shkolnikov (2018) and Hariya (2016) have shown that the area under normalized Brownian excursion minus one half the integral of the square of its total local time is a centered normal random variable…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-26 David Clancy

Following the recent work of Sznitman (arXiv:0805.4516), we investigate the microscopic picture induced by a random walk trajectory on a cylinder of the form G_N x Z, where G_N is a large finite connected weighted graph, and relate it to…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-13 David Windisch

This paper studies higher index theory for a random sequence of bounded degree, finite graphs with diameter tending to infinity. We show that in a natural model for such random sequences the following hold almost surely: the coarse…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2014-04-28 Rufus Willett

We study the fundamental question of how likely it is that two randomly chosen trees are isomorphic to each other for different models of random trees. We show that the probability decays exponentially for rooted labeled trees as well as…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-11 Christoffer Olsson

We prove that properly rescaled large planar Eulerian triangulations converge to the Brownian map. This result requires more than a standard application of the methods that have been used to obtain the convergence of other families of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-05 Ariane Carrance

We study a one-dimensional random walk among random conductances, with unbounded jumps. Assuming the ergodicity of the collection of conductances and a few other technical conditions (uniform ellipticity and polynomial bounds on the tails…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-08 Christophe Gallesco , Serguei Popov