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An interesting question is to characterize the general class of allowed boundary conditions for gauge theories, including gravity, at spatial and null infinity. This has played a role in discussions of soft charges, where antipodal symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Steven B. Giddings

We define the universal exponential extension of an algebraically closed differential field and investigate its properties in the presence of a nice valuation and in connection with linear differential equations. Next we prove normalization…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-04-28 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

For any unitary conformal field theory in two dimensions with the central charge $c$, we prove that, if there is a nontrivial primary operator whose conformal dimension $\Delta$ vanishes in some limit on the conformal manifold, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Hirosi Ooguri , Yifan Wang

Degree bounds for algebra generators of invariant rings are a topic of longstanding interest in invariant theory. We study the analogous question for field generators for the field of rational invariants of a representation of a finite…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-06-17 Ben Blum-Smith , Thays Garcia , Rawin Hidalgo , Consuelo Rodriguez

Correlation functions can be calculated on Riemann surfaces using the operator formalism. The state in the Hilbert space of the free field theory on the punctured disc, corresponding to the Riemann surface, is constructed at infinite genus,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Simon Davis

This paper shows that finitely additive measures occur naturally in very general Divergence Theorems. The main results are two such theorems. The first proves the existence of pure normal measures for sets of finite perime- ter, which yield…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-09 Moritz Schönherr , Friedemann Schuricht

Zauner's conjecture concerns the existence of $d^2$ equiangular lines in $\mathbb{C}^d$; such a system of lines is known as a SIC. In this paper, we construct infinitely many new SICs over finite fields. While all previously known SICs…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-27 Joseph W. Iverson , Dustin G. Mixon

The gauge theories underlying gauged supergravity and exceptional field theory are based on tensor hierarchies: generalizations of Yang-Mills theory utilizing algebraic structures that generalize Lie algebras and, as a consequence, require…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Roberto Bonezzi , Olaf Hohm

We study particle theories that have a tower of worldline internal degrees of freedom. Such a theory can arise when the worldsheet of closed strings is dimensionally reduced to a worldline, in which case the tower is infinite with regularly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Steven Abel , Daniel Lewis

We introduce a notion of inertial equivalence for integral $\ell$-adic representation of the Galois group of a global field. We show that the collection of continuous, semisimple, pure $\ell$-adic representations of the absolute Galois…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-10 Plawan Das , C. S. Rajan

We first construct Siegel invariants of some CM-fields in terms of special values of theta constants, which would be a generalization of Siegel-Ramachandra invariants of imaginary quadratic fields. And, we further describe Galois actions on…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-20 Ja Kyung Koo , Gilles Robert , Dong Hwa Shin , Dong Sung Yoon

We consider Blanchet, Habegger, Masbaum and Vogel's universal construction of topological theories in dimension two, using it to produce interesting theories that do not satisfy the usual two-dimensional TQFT axioms. Kronecker's…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-07-08 Mikhail Khovanov

This paper is the third part of the series "Spherical higher order Fourier analysis over finite fields", aiming to develop the higher order Fourier analysis method along spheres over finite fields, and to solve the geometric Ramsey…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-29 Wenbo Sun

The general prescription for constructing the continuum limit of a field theory is introduced. We then apply the prescription to construct the O(N) non-linear sigma model and the Gross-Neveu model in three dimensions using the large N…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Hidenori Sonoda

This is a general introduction to duality in field theories. The existence and breaking of global symmetries is used as a guideline to systematically prove duality between different field theories. Systems discussed include abelian and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Fernando Quevedo

We prove the first inverse theorem for point--sphere incidence bounds over finite fields in dimensions $d \ge 3$, showing that near-extremality forces algebraic rigidity. While sharp upper bounds have been known for over a decade, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-12 Shalender Singh , Vishnu Priya Singh

Kummer's conjecture predicts the asymptotic growth of the relative class number of prime cyclotomic fields. We substantially improve the known bounds of Kummer's ratio under three scenarios: no Siegel zero, presence of Siegel zero and…

It is known that, in an asymptotically flat spacetime, null infinity cannot act as an initial-value surface for massive real scalar fields. Exploiting tools proper of harmonic analysis on hyperboloids and global norm estimates for the wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Dappiaggi

We study generalized splines from the perspective of the representation theory of the category of graphs with contractions. Our main theorem proves a kind of finite generation, which in turn implies the existence of a ``universal generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Jacob Matherne , Eric Ramos , Julianna Tymoczko

We prove special cases of a general conjecture: If an invertible field theory admits a projectively topological boundary theory, then it has finite order in the abelian group of invertible field theories. One can substitute `gapped' for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Clay Córdova , Daniel S. Freed , Constantin Teleman