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A code $\mathcal{C} \subseteq \{0, 1, 2\}^n$ is said to be trifferent with length $n$ when for any three distinct elements of $\mathcal{C}$ there exists a coordinate in which they all differ. Defining $\mathcal{T}(n)$ as the maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-08 Stefano Della Fiore , Alessandro Gnutti , Sven Polak

We derive improved upper bounds on the number of crossing-free straight-edge spanning cycles (also known as Hamiltonian tours and simple polygonizations) that can be embedded over any specific set of $N$ points in the plane. More…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-09-27 Micha Sharir , Adam Sheffer , Emo Welzl

In this paper we present several results on the expected complexity of a convex hull of $n$ points chosen uniformly and independently from a convex shape. (i) We show that the expected number of vertices of the convex hull of $n$ points,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-11-24 Sariel Har-Peled

We generalize the joints problem to sets of varieties and prove almost sharp bound on the number of joints. As a special case, given a set of $N$ $2$-planes in $\mathbb{R}^6$, the number of points at which three $2$-planes intersect and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-29 Ben Yang

We consider a variation of the classical Erd\H{o}s-Szekeres problems on the existence and number of convex $k$-gons and $k$-holes (empty $k$-gons) in a set of $n$ points in the plane. Allowing the $k$-gons to be non-convex, we show bounds…

A dominating set of a graph $G$ is a subset $S$ of its vertices such that each vertex of $G$ not in $S$ has a neighbor in $S$. A face-hitting set of a plane graph $G$ is a set $T$ of vertices in $G$ such that every face of $G$ contains at…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-06 P. Francis , Abraham M. Illickan , Lijo M. Jose , Deepak Rajendraprasad

We discuss the problem of finding an upper bound for the number of equilibrium points of a potential of several fixed point charges in R^n. This question goes back to J.C.Maxwell and M.Morse. Using fewnomial theory we show that for a given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Gabrielov , Dmitry Novikov , Boris Shapiro

We show that the maximum number of triples on $n$~points, if no three triples span at most five points, is $(1\pm o(1))n^2/5$. More generally, let $f^{(r)}(n;k,s)$ be the maximum number of edges of an $r$-uniform hypergraph on $n$~vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-05 Stefan Glock

We show that there exist an upper bound and a lower bound for the number of non-degenerate central configurations of the n-body problem in the plane with a homogeneous potential. In particular, both bounds are independent of the homogeneous…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-28 Julius Natrup , Qun Wang , Yuchen Wang

We show that there are $O(n \cdot 4^{n/11})$ planar graphs on $n$ vertices which do not admit a simultaneous straight-line embedding on any $n$-point set in the plane. In particular, this improves the best known bound $O(n!)$ significantly.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-26 Ritesh Goenka , Pardis Semnani , Chi Hoi Yip

Suppose that each proper subset of a set $S$ of points in a vector space is contained in the union of planes of specified dimensions, but $S$ itself is not contained in any such union. How large can $|S|$ be? We prove a general upper bound…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-14 Hailong Dao , Manik Dhar , Izabella Łaba , Ben Lund

In this note we show that the maximum number of vertices in any polyhedron $P=\{x\in \mathbb{R}^d : Ax\leq b\}$ with $0,1$-constraint matrix $A$ and a real vector $b$ is at most $d!$.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Khaled Elbassioni , Zvi Lotker , Raimund Seidel

Suppose S is a planar set. Two points a,b in S 'see each other' via S if [a,b] is included in S . F. Valentine proved in 1957 that if S is closed, and if for every three points of S, at least two see each other via S, then S is a union of…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-01-28 Noa Nitzan

We show that the anti-canonical volume of a canonical weak Fano $3$-fold is at most $72$. This upper bound is optimal.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-09 Chen Jiang , Tianqi Zhang , Yu Zou

Various upper and lower bounds are provided for the (angular) Kronecker constants of sets of integers. Some examples are provided where the bounds are attained. It is proved that 5=16 bounds the angular Kronecker constants of 3-element sets…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-08-22 L. Thomas Ramsey , Kathryn E. Hare

We establish an exact formula for the average number of edges appearing on the boundary of the global convex hull of n independent Brownian paths in the plane. This requires the introduction of a counting criterion which amounts to "cutting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Julien Randon-Furling

We pose a natural generalization to the well-studied and difficult no-three-in-a-line problem: How many points can be chosen on an $n \times n$ grid such that no three of them form an angle of $\theta$? In this paper, we classify which…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-23 Natalie Dodson , Anant Godbole , Dashleen Gonzalez , Ryan Lynch , Lani Southern

For every $n\in \mathbb{N}$, we present a set $S_n$ of $O(n^{3/2}\log n)$ points in the plane such that every planar 3-tree with $n$ vertices has a straight-line embedding in the plane in which the vertices are mapped to a subset of $S_n$.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Radoslav Fulek , Csaba D. Tóth

A set $U\subseteq \reals^2$ is $n$-universal if all $n$-vertex planar graphs have a planar straight-line embedding into $U$. We prove that if $Q \subseteq \reals^2$ consists of points chosen randomly and uniformly from the unit square then…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Alexander Choi , Marek Chrobak , Kevin Costello

We give superexponential lower and upper bounds on the number of coloured $d$-dimensional triangulations whose underlying space is an oriented manifold, when the number of simplices goes to infinity and $d\geq 3$ is fixed. In the special…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-06 Guillaume Chapuy , Guillem Perarnau