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We generalize the notions of flippable and simultaneously flippable edges in a triangulation of a set S of points in the plane to so-called \emph{pseudo-simultaneously flippable edges}. Such edges are related to the notion of convex…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Michael Hoffmann , Micha Sharir , Adam Sheffer , Csaba D. Tóth , Emo Welzl

We deal with the asymptotic enumeration of combinatorial structures on planar maps. Prominent instances of such problems are the enumeration of spanning trees, bipartite perfect matchings, and ice models. The notion of orientations with…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-09-06 S. Felsner , F. Zickfeld

A finite set of real numbers is called convex if the differences between consecutive elements form a strictly increasing sequence. We show that, for any pair of convex sets $A, B\subset\mathbb R$, each of size $n^{1/2}$, the convex grid…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-28 Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir , Ilya D. Shkredov

A finite set $P$ of points in the plane is $n$-universal with respect to a class $\mathcal{C}$ of planar graphs if every $n$-vertex graph in $\mathcal{C}$ admits a crossing-free straight-line drawing with vertices at points of $P$. For the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Stefan Felsner , Hendrik Schrezenmaier , Felix Schröder , Raphael Steiner

It is proven that every set $S$ of distinct points in the plane with cardinality $\lceil \frac{\sqrt{\log_2 n}-1}{4} \rceil$ can be a subset of the vertices of a crossing-free straight-line drawing of any planar graph with $n$ vertices. It…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-12-05 Emilio Di Giacomo , Giuseppe Liotta , Tamara Mchedlidze

We prove that every $n$ vertex linear triple system with $m$ edges has at least $m^6/n^7$ copies of a pentagon, provided $m>100 \, n^{3/2}$. This provides the first nontrivial bound for a question posed by Jiang and Yepremyan. More…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-18 Dhruv Mubayi , Jozsef Solymosi

The Heilbronn triangle problem asks for the placement of $n$ points in a unit square that maximizes the smallest area of a triangle formed by any three of those points. In $1972$, Schmidt considered a natural generalization of this problem.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Rishikesh Gajjala , Jayanth Ravi

For every $k>3$, we give a construction of planar point sets with many collinear $k$-tuples and no collinear $(k+1)$-tuples. We show that there are $n_0=n_0(k)$ and $c=c(k)$ such that if $n\geq n_0$, then there exists a set of $n$ points in…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-25 József Solymosi , Miloš Stojaković

(I) We exhibit a set of 23 points in the plane that has dilation at least $1.4308$, improving the previously best lower bound of $1.4161$ for the worst-case dilation of plane spanners. (II) For every integer $n\geq13$, there exists an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Adrian Dumitrescu , Anirban Ghosh

The maximum number of non-crossing straight-line perfect matchings that a set of $n$ points in the plane can have is known to be $O(10.0438^n)$ and $\Omega^*(3^n)$. The lower bound, due to Garc\'ia, Noy, and Tejel (2000) is attained by the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Andrei Asinowski , Günter Rote

We give improved lower bounds on the minimum number of $k$-holes (empty convex $k$-gons) in a set of $n$ points in general position in the plane, for $k=5,6$.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-28 Pavel Valtr

We show that every $n$-vertex $5$-connected planar triangulation has at most $9n-50$ many cycles of length $5$ for all $n\ge 20$ and this upper bound is tight. We also show that for every $k\geq 6$, there exists some constant $C(k)$ such…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-08 Gyaneshwar Agrahari , Xiaonan Liu , Zhiyu Wang

In 1996, Matheson and Tarjan proved that every near planar triangulation on $n$ vertices contains a dominating set of size at most $n/3$, and conjectured that this upper bound can be reduced to $n/4$ for planar triangulations when $n$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-08 Fábio Botler , Cristina G. Fernandes , Juan Gutiérrez

Let $Q$ be a finite set of points in the plane. For any set $P$ of points in the plane, $S_{Q}(P)$ denotes the number of similar copies of $Q$ contained in $P$. For a fixed $n$, Erd\H{o}s and Purdy asked to determine the maximum possible…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-01 Bernardo M. Ábrego , Silvia Fernández-Merchant , David B. Roberts

Let $G$ be a graph and $\gamma (G)$ denote the domination number of $G$, i.e. the cardinality of a smallest set of vertices $S$ such that every vertex of $G$ is either in $S$ or adjacent to a vertex in $S$. Matheson and Tarjan conjectured…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-07 Michael D. Plummer , Dong Ye , Xiaoya Zha

New bounds on the number of similar or directly similar copies of a pattern within a finite subset of the line or the plane are proved. The number of equilateral triangles whose vertices all lie within an $n$-point subset of the plane is…

Let $P$ be a collection of $n$ points moving along pseudo-algebraic trajectories in the plane. One of the hardest open problems in combinatorial and computational geometry is to obtain a nearly quadratic upper bound, or at least a subcubic…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Natan Rubin

We study the following family of problems: Given a set of $n$ points in convex position, what is the maximum number triangles one can create having these points as vertices while avoiding certain sets of forbidden configurations. As…

We pose a monotonicity conjecture on the number of pseudo-triangulations of any planar point set, and check it on two prominent families of point sets, namely the so-called double circle and double chain. The latter has asymptotically $12^n…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-07 Oswin Aichholzer , David Orden , Francisco Santos , Bettina Speckmann

We give upper and lower bounds on the maximum and minimum number of geometric configurations of various kinds present (as subgraphs) in a triangulation of $n$ points in the plane. Configurations of interest include \emph{convex polygons},…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-22 Adrian Dumitrescu , Maarten Löffler , André Schulz , Csaba D. Tóth