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We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the driven phases of particles such as vortices or colloids moving over a decagonal quasiperiodic substrate. In the regime where the pinned states have quasicrystalline ordering, the driven…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

This article, written for undergraduate mathematics students, provides an accessible introduction to a few key problems in tiling theory: Heesch's problem, the isohedral number problem, and the existence of an aperiodic monotile. I…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-09-17 Craig S. Kaplan

We will investigate proof-theoretic and linguistic aspects of first-order linear logic. We will show that adding partial order constraints in such a way that each sequent defines a unique linear order on the antecedent formulas of a sequent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Richard Moot

It is a well-known empirical phenomenon that natural axiomatic theories are pre-well-ordered by consistency strength. Without a precise mathematical definition of "natural," it is unclear how to study this phenomenon mathematically. We will…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-04 James Walsh

In this paper, we propose a general mechanism for the existence of quasicrystals in spatially extended systems (partial differential equations with Euclidean symmetry). We argue that the existence of quasicrystals with higher order…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Ian Melbourne , Jens Rademacher , Bob Rink , Sergey Zelik

Characterizations of the star, minus and diamond orders of operators are given in various contexts and the relationship between these orders is made more transparent. Moreover, we introduce a new partial order of operators which provides a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-07-06 M. Laura Arias , Alejandra Maestripieri

The aim of the present paper is to investigate the half-spaces in the convexity structure of all quasiorders on a given set and to use them in an alternative approach to classical order dimension. The main result states that linear orders…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-17 Stephan Foldes , Jeno Szigeti

This work explores the dynamic properties of test particles surrounding a distorted, deformed compact object. The astrophysical motivation was to choose such background, which could constitute a more reasonable model of a real situation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Shokoufe Faraji , Audrey Trova

This article aims to explain essential elements of perturbation theory and their conceptual underpinnings. It is not meant as a summary of popular perturbation methods, though some illustrative examples are given to underline the main…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-12-15 Nicolas Fillion , Robert M. Corless

We generalize the quantum random walk protocol for a particle in a one-dimensional chain, by using several types of biased quantum coins, arranged in aperiodic sequences, in a manner that leads to a rich variety of possible wave function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pedro Ribeiro , Perola Milman , Remy Mosseri

A word is quasiperiodic (or coverable) if it can be covered with occurrences of another finite word, called its quasiperiod. A word is multi-scale quasiperiodic (or multi-scale coverable) if it has infinitely many different quasiperiods.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Guilhem Gamard , Gwenaël Richomme

The conditions for forming quasicrystals and their approximants are stringent, normally requiring multiple length scales to stabilize the quasicrystalline order. Here we report an unexpected finding that the approximants and motifs of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Zhehua Jiang , Jianhua Zhang , Mengyuan Zhan , Jiaqi Si , Junchao Huang , Hua Tong , Ning Xu

Periodic configurations have dominated the design of phononic and elastic-acoustic metamaterial structures for the past decades. Unlike periodic crystals, quasicrystals lack translational symmetry but are unrestricted in rotational…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Danilo Beli , Matheus I. N. Rosa , Carlos De Marqui , Massimo Ruzzene

We study the reverse mathematics of interval orders. We establish the logical strength of the implications between various definitions of the notion of interval order. We also consider the strength of different versions of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-11-21 Alberto Marcone

The problem of Turing pattern formation has attracted much attention in nonlinear science as well as physics, chemistry and biology. So far all Turing patterns have been observed in stationary and oscillatory media only. In this letter we…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinghua Xiao , Junzhong Yang , Gang Hu

The various magnetic orders observed in approximant crystals of Tsai-type quasicrystal are important for deepening our understanding of mysterious magnetism in quasicrystals. Using an icosahedral cluster model with inter-cluster…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Takanori Sugimoto , Shintaro Suzuki , Ryuji Tamura , Takami Tohyama

Dynamical chaos is a term that encompasses a wide range of nonlinear phenomena such as turbulence, neuronal avalanches, weather patterns, and many others. However, despite much work in the field of chaos, its fundamental physical origin…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Igor V. Ovchinnikov , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The purpose of this article is to discuss recent advances in the growing field of phase retrieval, and to publicize open problems that we believe will be of interest to mathematicians in general, and algebraists in particular.

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-08 Tamir Bendory , Dan Edidin

Numerical analysis indicates that there exists an unexpected new ordered chaos for the bounded one-dimensional multibarrier potential. For certain values of the number of barriers, repeated identical forms (periods) of the wavepackets…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Bar

We present a brief history of quasicrystals and a short introduction to classical lattice-gas models of interacting particles. We discuss stability of non-periodic tilings and one-dimensional sequences of symbols seen as ground states of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Jacek Miȩkisz