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We introduce stochastic and quantum finite-state transducers as computation-theoretic models of classical stochastic and quantum finitary processes. Formal process languages, representing the distribution over a process's behaviors, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-29 Karoline Wiesner , James P. Crutchfield

We provide a full characterization of the set of value functions of Markov decision processes.

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-10 Ehud Lehrer , Eilon Solan , Omri N. Solan

This paper consists of $3$ parts. The first part only considers classical processes and introduces two different extensions of the notion of hidden Markov process. In the second part, the notion of quantum hidden process is introduced. In…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-07-24 Luigi Accardi , El Gheteb Soueidy , Yun Gang Lu , Abdessatar Souissi

Markov processes play an important role in physics and the theory of open systems in particular. In this paper we study the asymptotic evolution of trace-nonincreasing homogenous quantum Markov processes (both types, discrete quantum Markov…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Jaroslav Novotný , Jirí Maryška , Igor Jex

Quantum trajectories are Markov processes describing the evolution of a quantum system subject to indirect measurements. They can be viewed as place dependent iterated function systems or the result of products of dependent and non…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-30 Tristan Benoist , Clément Pellegrini , Anna Szczepanek

The study of the physical properties of open quantum systems is at the heart of many present investigations which aim to describe their dynamical evolution, on theoretical ground and through physical realizations. Here we develop a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Tarek Khalil , Jean Richert

Quantum trajectories are Markov processes modeling the evolution of a quantum system subjected to repeated independent measurements. Inspired by the theory of random products of matrices, it has been shown that these Markov processes admit…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Tristan Benoist , Arnaud Hautecoeur , Clément Pellegrini

Hidden Markov Models are widely used in classical computer science to model stochastic processes with a wide range of applications. This paper concerns the quantum analogues of these machines --- so-called Hidden Quantum Markov Models…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Lewis A. Clark , Wei Huang , Thomas M. Barlow , Almut Beige

Molecular dynamics simulations have the potential to provide atomic-level detail and insight to important questions in chemical physics that cannot be observed in typical experiments. However, simply generating a long trajectory is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christian R. Schwantes , Robert T. McGibbon , Vijay S. Pande

Using the age-structure formalism, we definitely establish connections between semi-Markov processes and the dynamics of open quantum systems that satisfy the Markov quantum master equations. A generalized Feynman-Kac formula of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Fei Liu

Quantum theory predicts probabilities as well as relative phases between different alternatives of the system. A unified description of both probabilities and phases comes through a generalisation of the notion of a density matrix for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Charis Anastopoulos

The nonlinear Markov processes are the measure-valued dynamical systems which preserve positivity. They can be represented as the law of large numbers limits of general Markov models of interacting particles. In physics, the kinetic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-28 A. N. Gorban , V. N. Kolokoltsov

We give a short overview of recent results on a specific class of Markov process: the Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMPs). We first recall the definition of these processes and give some general results. On more specific cases…

We introduce the notion of quantum Markov decision process (qMDP) as a semantic model of nondeterministic and concurrent quantum programs. It is shown by examples that qMDPs can be used in analysis of quantum algorithms and protocols. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-10 Shenggang Ying , Mingsheng Ying

We develop a convergent variational perturbation theory for conditional probability densities of Markov processes. The power of the theory is illustrated by applying it to the diffusion of a particle in an anharmonic potential.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hagen Kleinert , Axel Pelster , Mihai V. Putz

These notes are intended as an introduction to a study of applications of noncommutative calculus to quantum statistical Physics. Centered on noncommutative calculus we describe the physical concepts and mathematical structures appearing in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 W. A. Majewski

A noncommutative Fornasini-Marchesini system (a multi-variable version of a linear system) can be realized within a weak Markov process (a model for quantum evolution). For a discrete time parameter the resulting structure is worked out…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-05-26 Rolf Gohm

Processes having the same bridges are said to belong to the same reciprocal class. In this article we analyze reciprocal classes of Markov counting processes by identifying their reciprocal invariants and we characterize them as the set of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-05 Giovanni Conforti , Christian Léonard , Rüdiger Murr , Sylvie Roelly

A non-Markovian model of quantum repeated interactions between a small quantum system and an infinite chain of quantum systems is presented. By adapting and applying usual pro jection operator techniques in this context, discrete versions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C Pellegrini , F Petruccione

For a class of piecewise deterministic Markov processes, the supports of the invariant measures are characterized. This is based on the analysis of controllability properties of an associated deterministic control system. Its invariant…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-05 Michel Benaïm , Fritz Colonius , Lettau Ralph