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Refraction and diffraction of waves in natural crystals and artificial crystals formed by anisotropically scattering centers are considered. A detailed study of the electromagnetic wave refraction in a two-dimensional photonic crystal…

光学 · 物理学 2012-05-30 V. G. Baryshevsky , E. A. Gurnevich

This article describes a natural piecewise Euclidean bi-simplicial cell structure for the space of $n$-element multisets in a fixed Euclidean rectangle. In particular, we highlight some connections with spaces of complex polynomials and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-17 Michael Dougherty , Jon McCammond

Spiral galaxies are axi-symmetric objects showing 2D-chirality when projected onto a plane. Features in common with tetrahedral molecules are pointed out, in particular the existence of a preferred chiral modality for genetic galaxies as in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Salvatore Capozziello , Alessandra Lattanzi

In the present paper new insights into the study of the Non-central Dirichlet distribution are provided. This latter is the analogue of the Dirichlet distribution obtained by replacing the Chi-Squared random variables involved in its…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-23 Carlo Orsi

Aperiodic tilings are non-periodic tilings defined by local rules. They are widely used to model quasicrystals, and a central question is to understand which of the non-periodic tilings are actually aperiodic. Among tilings, those by rhombi…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-24 Nicolas Bédaride , Thomas Fernique

We investigate the distribution of cells by dimension in cylindrical algebraic decompositions (CADs). We find that they follow a standard distribution which seems largely independent of the underlying problem or CAD algorithm used. Rather,…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-13 David Wilson , Matthew England , Russell Bradford , James H. Davenport

Possibilities for defining the radial derivative of the delta distribution $\delta(\underline{x})$ in the setting of spherical coordinates are explored. This leads to the introduction of a new class of continuous linear functionals similar…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-24 Fred Brackx , Frank Sommen , Jasson Vindas

The recent interest in the imaging possibilities of photonic crystals (superlensing, superprism, optical mirages etc...) call for a detailed analysis of beam propagation inside a finite periodic structure. In this paper, we give such a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Guizal , D. Felbacq , R. Smaali

The radiation emission spectra of polarized photons emitted from charged particles in single oriented crystals are obtained in Bayer-Katkov quasiclassical approach. The results of numerical calculations are presented in the region of small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Darbinyan , N. L. Ter-Isaakyan

The space ${\Bbb{L}}$ of oriented lines, or rays, in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$ is a 4-dimensional space with an abundance of natural geometric structure. In particular, it boasts a neutral K\"ahler metric which is closely related to the Euclidean…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-19 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

The STAR Ultra Peripheral Collisions program has collected a substantial sample of $\rho$ mesons and for the first time at RHIC energies it has been able to extract the distribution of momentum transfer t from diffractive elastic scattering…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 R. Debbe

We investigate properties of the correlation function of clusters of galaxies using geometrical models. On small scales the correlation function depends on the shape and the size of superclusters. On large scales it describes the geometry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. Einasto , M. Einasto , P. Frisch , S. Gottlöber , V. Müller , V. Saar , A. A. Starobinsky , D. Tucker

The distribution function for the intensity of radiation propagating in a random medium is analyzed for arbitrary multiplicity of scattering (for arbitrary relation between the distance of propagation and mean free path), including as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene Kogan , Moshe Kaveh

A simple construction is given of a class of Euclidean invariant, reflection positive measures on a compactification of the space of distributions. An unusual feature is that the regularizations used are not reflection positive.

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-06-24 Tamer Tlas

We develop an ab initio analytic theory of random lasing in an ensemble of atoms that both scatter and amplify light. The theory applies all the way from low to high density of atoms. The properties of the random laser are controlled by an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-19 A. Goetschy , S. E. Skipetrov

Non-periodic systems have become more important in recent years, both theoretically and practically. Their description via Delone sets requires the extension of many standard concepts of crystallography. Here, we summarise some useful…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-10-15 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

Spiral galaxies show axial symmetry and an intrinsic 2D-chirality. Environmental effects can influence the chirality of originally isolated stellar systems and a progressive loss of chirality can be recognised in the Hubble sequence. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Salvatore Capozziello , Alessandra Lattanzi

This study describes both experimentally and theoretically an important hitherto undiscovered feature of the scattering of micron_sized spherical objects when illuminated with highly focused circularly polarized light. This is a regime of…

In the present article, topological, metric, and fractal properties of certain sets are investigated. These sets are images of sets whose elements have restrictions on using digits or combinations of digits in own s-adic representations,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-01-05 Symon Serbenyuk

We investigate the use of quasicrystals in image sampling. Quasicrystals produce space-filling, non-periodic point sets that are uniformly discrete and relatively dense, thereby ensuring the sample sites are evenly spread out throughout the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-07-22 Mark Grundland , Jiri Patera , Zuzana Masakova , Neil A. Dodgson