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In this paper we constructed new model of plastic deformation. The knot theory was used to classify the plastic state.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Trinh Van Khoa

The recently established spectral Favard theorem for bounded banded matrices admitting a positive bidiagonal factorization is applied to a broader class of Markov chains with bounded banded transition matrices, extending beyond the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

The present paper consists of two parts. In the first part, we prove a noncommutative analogue of the Riesz(-Markov-Kakutani) theorem on representation of functionals on an algebra of continuous functions by regular measures on the…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-09-07 Evgenij Troitsky

The notion of a braided chord diagram is introduced and studied. An equivalence relation is given which identifies all braidings of a fixed chord diagram. It is shown that finite-type invariants are stratified by braid index for knots which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Rolland Trapp

There exists a simplified Bar-Natan Khovanov complex for open 2-braids. The Khovanov cohomology of a knot diagram made by gluing tangles of this type is therefore often amenable to calculation. We lift this idea to the level of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-26 Dan Jones , Andrew Lobb , Dirk Schuetz

We formulate and prove a profinite rigidity theorem for the twisted Alexander polynomials up to several types of finite ambiguity. We also establish torsion growth formulas of the twisted homology groups in a $\mathbb{Z}$-cover of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-19 Jun Ueki

It is shown that irreducible two-state continuous-time Markov chains interacting on a network in a bilinear fashion have a unique stable steady state. The proof is elementary and uses the relative entropy function.

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-09 Maung Min-Oo

We present a topological interpretation of knot and braid contact homology in degree zero, in terms of cords and skein relations. This interpretation allows us to extend the knot invariant to embedded graphs and higher-dimensional knots. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Lenhard Ng

We discuss the validity of the proof of the fixed numerator conjecture on Markov numbers, which is the main result of the paper mentioned in the title.

数论 · 数学 2021-06-08 DoYong Kwon

In 2014 Andrey Perfiliev introduced the so-called electric invariant for non-oriented knots. This invariant was motivated by using Kirchhoff's laws for the dual graph of the knot diagram. Later, in 2020, Anastasiya Galkina generalised this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-09 Philipp Korablev

Using derived categories of equivariant coherent sheaves, we construct a categorification of the tangle calculus associated to sl(2) and its standard representation. Our construction is related to that of Seidel-Smith by homological mirror…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-10-17 Sabin Cautis , Joel Kamnitzer

In this paper, we use skein-theoretic techniques to classify all virtual knot polynomials and trivalent graph invariants with certain smallness conditions. The first half of the paper classifies all virtual knot polynomials giving…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-08-11 Joshua R. Edge

I present a summary of the recent progress made in field and string theory which has led to a reformulation of quantum-group polynomial invariants for knots and links into new polynomial invariants whose coefficients can be described in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose M. F. Labastida

We view the $\tilde{A}$-type affine braid group as a subgroup of the $B$-type braid group. We show that the $\tilde{A}$-type affine braid group surjects onto the $A$-type braid group and we detect the kernel of this surjection using…

群论 · 数学 2015-02-03 Sadek Al Harbat

In this short note we provide an alternative proof of a theorem of Kapovich and Millson about the Malcev completion of an arbitrary Artin group, and determine the Malcev completion of the braid group of an irreducible finite complex…

群论 · 数学 2023-03-28 Ivan Marin

We extend the theory of Vassiliev (or finite type) invariants for knots to knotoids using two different approaches. Firstly, we take closures on knotoids to obtain knots and we use the Vassiliev invariants for knots, proving that these are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-01 Manousos Manouras , Sofia Lambropoulou , Louis H. Kauffman

In order to study two-sided skew braces, we introduce the notion of weakly trivial skew braces. We give a classification of such skew braces and show that they are essential in the study of two-sided skew braces. As an application, we…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-09-09 S. Trappeniers

Virtual knot theory is a generalization (discovered by the author in 1996) of knot theory to the study of all oriented Gauss codes. (Classical knot theory is a study of planar Gauss codes.) Graph theory studies non-planar graphs via…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman

We give a new proof of Brooks' theorem that immediately implies a strengthening of Brooks' theorem, known as Catlin's theorem.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-29 Vaidy Sivaraman

We give a concise self-contained presentation of known and new limit theorems for the one-type Markov branching processes with continuous time. The new streamlined proofs are based on what we call, the tail generating function approach. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-07 Serik Sagitov
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