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Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) is a widely applicable and popular approach to estimating unknown parameters of mechanistic models. As ABC analyses are computationally expensive, parallelization on high-performance infrastructure is…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-05-02 Emad Alamoudi , Felipe Reck , Nils Bundgaard , Frederik Graw , Lutz Brusch , Jan Hasenauer , Yannik Schälte

Bayesian optimization (BO) is an efficient framework for solving black-box optimization problems with expensive function evaluations. This paper addresses the BO problem setting for combinatorial spaces (e.g., sequences and graphs) that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Aryan Deshwal , Syrine Belakaria , Janardhan Rao Doppa

The standard randomized sparse Kaczmarz (RSK) method is an algorithm to compute sparse solutions of linear systems of equations and uses sequential updates, and thus, does not take advantage of parallel computations. In this work, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 Lionel Tondji , Dirk A Lorenz

Interpolative and CUR decompositions involve "natural bases" of row and column subsets, or skeletons, of a given matrix that approximately span its row and column spaces. These low-rank decompositions preserve properties such as sparsity or…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-17 Katherine J. Pearce , Chao Chen , Yijun Dong , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

An efficient algorithm for computing eigenvectors of a matrix of integers by exact computation is proposed. The components of calculated eigenvectors are expressed as polynomials in the eigenvalue to which the eigenvector is associated, as…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-19 Shinichi Tajima , Katsuyoshi Ohara , Akira Terui

This paper presents a thorough evaluation of the existing methods that accelerate Lloyd's algorithm for fast k-means clustering. To do so, we analyze the pruning mechanisms of existing methods, and summarize their common pipeline into a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Sheng Wang , Yuan Sun , Zhifeng Bao

Bipartite graphs are a prevalent modeling tool for real-world networks, capturing interactions between vertices of two different types. Within this framework, bicliques emerge as crucial structures when studying dense subgraphs: they are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Alexis Baudin , Clémence Magnien , Lionel Tabourier

The provably asymptotically fastest algorithm within a factor of 5 for formally described problems will be constructed. The main idea is to enumerate all programs provably equivalent to the original problem by enumerating all proofs. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marcus Hutter

The complexity of matrix multiplication is a central topic in computer science. While the focus has traditionally been on exact algorithms, a long line of literature also considers randomized algorithms, which return an approximate solution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Simon Apers , Arjan Cornelissen , Samson Wang

Windowed recurrences are sliding window calculations where a function is applied iteratively across the window of data, and are ubiquitous throughout the natural, social, and computational sciences. In this monograph we explore the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 David K. Maslen , Daniel N. Rockmore

The Markov Chain Monte Carlo method is the dominant paradigm for posterior computation in Bayesian analysis. It is common to control computation time by making approximations to the Markov transition kernel. Comparatively little attention…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-08-30 James E. Johndrow , Jonathan C. Mattingly , Sayan Mukherjee , David Dunson

We discuss quantum algorithms that calculate numerical integrals and descriptive statistics of stochastic processes. With either of two distinct approaches, one obtains an exponential speed increase in comparison to the fastest known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel S. Abrams , Colin P. Williams

The randomized Kaczmarz algorithm is one of the most popular approaches for solving large-scale linear systems due to its simplicity and efficiency. In this paper, we propose two classes of global randomized Kaczmarz methods for solving…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Yu-Qi Niu , Bing Zheng

Parametric search has been widely used in geometric algorithms. Cole's improvement provides a way of saving a logarithmic factor in the running time over what is achievable using the standard method. Unfortunately, this improvement comes at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-14 Michael T. Goodrich , Paweł Pszona

The paper describes several efficient parallel implementations of the one-sided hyperbolic Jacobi-type algorithm for computing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of Hermitian matrices. By appropriate blocking of the algorithms an almost ideal…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Sanja Singer , Sasa Singer , Vedran Novakovic , Davor Davidovic , Kresimir Bokulic , Aleksandar Uscumlic

The CUR decomposition is a technique for low-rank approximation that selects small subsets of the columns and rows of a given matrix to use as bases for its column and rowspaces. It has recently attracted much interest, as it has several…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-06 Yijun Dong , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

Computation of a signal's estimated covariance matrix is an important building block in signal processing, e.g., for spectral estimation. Each matrix element is a sum of products of elements in the input matrix taken over a sliding window.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 Oded Green , Lior David , Ami Galperin , Yitzhak Birk

It has been shown that a class of probabilistic domain models cannot be learned correctly by several existing algorithms which employ a single-link look ahead search. When a multi-link look ahead search is used, the computational complexity…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 TongSheng Chu , Yang Xiang

Knots, links and entangled filaments appear in many physical systems of interest in biology and engineering. Classifying knots and measuring entanglement is of interest both for advancing knot theory, as well as for analyzing large data…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-30 Kasturi Barkataki , Eleni Panagiotou

New geometric methods for fast evaluation of derivatives of polynomial and rational B\'{e}zier curves are proposed. They apply an algorithm for evaluating polynomial or rational B\'{e}zier curves, which was recently given by the authors.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-28 Filip Chudy , Paweł Woźny