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The classic algorithm of Viterbi computes the most likely path in a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) that results in a given sequence of observations. It runs in time $O(Tn^2)$ given a sequence of $T$ observations from a HMM with $n$ states.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Arturs Backurs , Christos Tzamos

The research in parallel machine scheduling in combinatorial optimization suggests that the desirable parallel efficiency could be achieved when the jobs are sorted in the non-increasing order of processing times. In this paper, we find…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-02-15 Lei Wang , Heng Liang , Fengshan Bai , Yan Huo

Multi-parameter persistent homology is a recent branch of topological data analysis. In this area, data sets are investigated through the lens of homology with respect to two or more scale parameters. The high computational cost of many…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-30 Michael Kerber , Alexander Rolle

We address the problem of the best uniform approximation by linear combinations of a finite system of functions. If the system is Chebyshev and the problem is unconstrained, then the classical Remez algorithm provides a fast and precise…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Vladimir Yu. Protasov , Rinat Kamalov

We introduce a framework of the equivariant convolutional quantum algorithms which is tailored for a number of machine-learning tasks on physical systems with arbitrary SU$(d)$ symmetries. It allows us to enhance a natural model of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Han Zheng , Zimu Li , Sergii Strelchuk , Risi Kondor , Junyu Liu

Correlation clustering is a central topic in unsupervised learning, with many applications in ML and data mining. In correlation clustering, one receives as input a signed graph and the goal is to partition it to minimize the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Silvio Lattanzi , Slobodan Mitrović , Ashkan Norouzi-Fard , Nikos Parotsidis , Jakub Tarnawski

In this article we extend the elegant in-place Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) algorithm proposed by Crochemore et al. (Crochemore et al., 2015). Our extension is twofold: we first show how to compute simultaneously the longest common…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Felipe A. Louza , Travis Gagie , Guilherme P. Telles

Rook polynomials are a powerful tool in the theory of restricted permutations. It is known that the rook polynomial of any board can be computed recursively, using a cell decomposition technique of Riordan. In this paper, we give a new…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Abigail G. Mitchell

In this paper, we present a new algorithm for computing the linear recurrence relations of multi-dimensional sequences. Existing algorithms for computing these relations arise in computational algebra and include constructing structured…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Hamid Rahkooy

The two-parameter Macdonald polynomials are a central object of algebraic combinatorics and representation theory. We give a Markov chain on partitions of k with eigenfunctions the coefficients of the Macdonald polynomials when expanded in…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-28 Persi Diaconis , Arun Ram

This paper presents fast first-order methods for solving linear programs (LPs) approximately. We adapt online linear programming algorithms to offline LPs and obtain algorithms that avoid any matrix multiplication. We also introduce a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-07 Wenzhi Gao , Dongdong Ge , Chunlin Sun , Yinyu Ye

We report a detailed analysis of the optical realization [1, 3, 2, 4] of the analogue algorithm described in the first paper of this series [5] for the simultaneous factorization of an exponential number of integers. Such an analogue…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Vincenzo Tamma

Probabilistic programming languages (PPLs) are a popular tool for high-level modelling across many fields. They provide a range of algorithms for probabilistic inference, which analyse models by learning their parameters from a dataset or…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Sangho Lim , Hyoungjin Lim , Wonyeol Lee , Xavier Rival , Hongseok Yang

An algorithm $M$ is described that solves any well-defined problem $p$ as quickly as the fastest algorithm computing a solution to $p$, save for a factor of 5 and low-order additive terms. $M$ optimally distributes resources between the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marcus Hutter

This paper addresses the efficient computation of Jacobian matrices for programs composed of sequential differentiable subprograms. By representing the overall Jacobian as a chain product of the Jacobians of these subprograms, we reduce the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Simon Märtens , Uwe Naumann

We present a novel definition of an algorithm and its corresponding algorithm language called CoLweb. The merit of CoLweb [1] is that it makes algorithm design so versatile. That is, it forces us to a high-level, proof-carrying,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Keehang Kwon

A new algorithm to compute the restricted singular value decomposition of dense matrices is presented. Like Zha's method \cite{Zha92}, the new algorithm uses an implicit Kogbetliantz iteration, but with four major innovations. The first…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-13 Ian N. Zwaan

This paper considers clustered multi-task compressive sensing, a hierarchical model that solves multiple compressive sensing tasks by finding clusters of tasks that leverage shared information to mutually improve signal reconstruction. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Alexander Lin , Demba Ba

Spectral clustering is one of the most important algorithms in data mining and machine intelligence; however, its computational complexity limits its application to truly large scale data analysis. The computational bottleneck in spectral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Christos Boutsidis , Alex Gittens , Prabhanjan Kambadur

The article studies query evaluation in parallel constant time in the CRCW PRAM model. While it is well-known that all relational algebra queries can be evaluated in constant time on an appropriate CRCW PRAM model, this article is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Jens Keppeler , Thomas Schwentick , Christopher Spinrath
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