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We present a few general results on foliations of 4-manifolds by surfaces: existence, tautness, relations to minimal genus of embedded surfaces; as well as some open problems. We hope to stimulate interest in this area.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandru Scorpan

For a complete, smooth toric variety Y, we describe the graded vector space T_Y^1. Furthermore, we show that smooth toric surfaces are unobstructed and that a smooth toric surface is rigid if and only if it is Fano. For a given toric…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-23 Nathan Owen Ilten

There exist exactly 166 4-dimensional reflexive polytopes such that the corresponding 4-dimensional Gorenstein toric Fano varieties have at worst terminal singularities in codimension 3 and their anticanonical divisor is divisible by 2. For…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-08-23 Victor Batyrev , Maximilian Kreuzer

The cohomological rigidity problem for toric manifolds asks whether toric manifolds are diffeomorphic (or homeomorphic) if their integral cohomology rings are isomorphic. Many affirmative partial solutions to the problem have been obtained…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-29 Akihiro Higashitani , Kazuki Kurimoto , Mikiya Masuda

We study the homeomorphism types of certain covers of (always orientable) surfaces, usually of infinite-type. We show that every surface with non-abelian fundamental group is covered by every noncompact surface, we identify the universal…

What kind of schemes are embeddable into good toric prevarieties? To shed some light on this question, we construct proper normal surfaces that are embeddable into neither simplicial toric prevarieties nor toric prevarieties of affine…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Hausen , S. Schroeer

A myriad of irreducible symplectic 4-manifolds with abelian non-cyclic fundamental group is constructed. The botany of manifolds with finite non-cyclic fundamental groups is also studied.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-03 Rafael Torres

We find an explicit upper bound for the anticanonical volume of Fano 4-folds with canonical singularities.

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-20 Caucher Birkar

We compute all the simply connected homogeneous and infinitesimally homogeneous surfaces admitting one or more invariant affine connections. We find exactly six non equivalent simply connected homogeneous surfaces admitting more than one…

In this paper we show that there exist simply connected symplectic 4-manifolds which contain infinitely many knotted lagrangian tori, i.e. lagrangian embeddings of tori that are homotopic but not isotopic. Moreover, the homology class they…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefano Vidussi

In this note, we prove -- in dimension at most 4 -- a conjectue of Hao which says that a morphism $f : X \to A$ to a simple abelian variety $A$ is smooth if and only if there is a 1-form pulled back from A without any zeros. We also give a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-29 Benjamin Church

Let $f:Y\to X$ be a finite morphism between Fano manifolds $Y$ and $X$ such that the Fano index of $X$ is greater than 1. On the one hand, when both $X$ and $Y$ are fourfolds of Picard number 1, we show that the degree of $f$ is bounded in…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-28 Feng Shao , Guolei Zhong

We propose a new method to study birational maps between Fano varieties based on multiplier ideal sheaves. Using this method, we prove equivariant birational rigidity of four Fano threefolds acted on by the group A6. As an application, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-08 Ivan Cheltsov , Constantin Shramov

We study abelian surfaces defined over finite fields which do not contain any possibly singular curve of genus less than or equal to $3$. Firstly, we complete and expand the characterisation of isogeny classes of abelian surfaces with no…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-12 Elena Berardini , Alejandro Giangreco Maidana , Stefano Marseglia

We present existence results for certain singular 2-dimensional foliations on 4-manifolds. The singularities can be chosen to be simple, e.g. the same as those that appear in Lefschetz pencils. There seems to be a wealth of such creatures…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Alexandru Scorpan

We study the symplectic resolution of the Fano variety of lines on some singular cyclic cubic fourfolds, i.e. cubic fourfolds arising as cyclic 3:1 cover of $\mathbb{P}^4$ branched along a cubic threefold. In particular we are interested in…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-27 Samuel Boissière , Paola Comparin , Lucas Li Bassi

We study smooth, proper embeddings of noncompact surfaces in 4-manifolds, focusing on exotic planes and annuli, i.e., embeddings pairwise homeomorphic to the standard embeddings of R^2 and R^2-int D^2 in R^4. We encounter two uncountable…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-08 Robert E. Gompf

Curves of low genus on a surface carry important informations on that surface. We study the Fano surfaces of lines of cubic threefolds that contain 12 or 30 elliptic curves. We determine their Picard number and compute a basis of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-02-05 Xavier Roulleau

In a first result, we describe all finitely generated factorial algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero that come with an effective multigrading of complexity one by means of generators and relations. This enables…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-04-26 Juergen Hausen , Elaine Herppich , Hendrik Süß

T.Kishimoto raised the problem to classify all compactifications of contractible affine 3-folds into smooth Fano 3-folds with second Betti number two and classified such compactifications whose log canonical divisors are not nef. In this…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-08-10 Masaru Nagaoka