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We study gauge invariant operators of open string field theory and find a precise correspondence with on-shell closed strings. We provide a detailed proof of the gauge invariance of the operators and a heuristic interpretation of their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Akikazu Hashimoto , N. Itzhaki

We extend the Dong-Mason theorem on the irreducibility of modules for orbifold vertex algebras from [C. Dong, G. Mason, Duke Math. J. 86 (1997)] 305-321] for the category of weak modules. Let $V$ be a vertex operator algebra, $g$ an…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-01-14 Drazen Adamovic , Ching Hung Lam , Veronika Pedic Tomic , Nina Yu

We construct a series of rational representations of Y(gl_n) and intertwining operators between them. We find explicit expressions for the images of highest-weight vectors under the intertwining operators. Finally, we state a conjecture…

表示论 · 数学 2013-09-11 Alexander Shapiro

In this lecture we explain the intimate relationship between modular invariants in conformal field theory and braided subfactors in operator algebras. Our analysis is based on an approach to modular invariants using braided sector induction…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Böckenhauer , D. E. Evans

We extend Milnor's mu-invariants of link homotopy to ordered (classical or virtual) tangles. Simple combinatorial formulas for mu-invariants are given in terms of counting trees in Gauss diagrams. Invariance under Reidemeister moves…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-20 Olga Kravchenko , Michael Polyak

We investigate second order conformal perturbation theory for $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifolds of conformal field theories in two dimensions. To evaluate the necessary twisted sector correlation functions and their integrals, we map them from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Christoph A. Keller , Ida G. Zadeh

We study toroidal orbifold models with topologically invariant terms in the path integral formalism and give physical interpretations of the terms from an operator formalism point of view. We briefly discuss a possibility of a new class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Sakamoto , M. Tachibana

We provide a definition of Tanaka-Thomas's Vafa-Witten invariants for \'etale gerbes over smooth projective surfaces using the moduli spaces of $\mu_r$-gerbe twisted sheaves and Higgs sheaves. Twisted sheaves and their moduli are naturally…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-01 Yunfeng Jiang

We find sufficient conditions for the construction of vertex algebraic intertwining operators, among generalized Verma modules for an affine Lie algebra $\hat{\mathfrak{g}}$, from $\mathfrak{g}$-module homomorphisms. When…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-08-10 Robert McRae

Due to the work of many authors in the last decades, given an algebraic orbifold (smooth proper Deligne-Mumford stack with trivial generic stabilizer), one can construct its orbifold Chow ring and orbifold Grothendieck ring, and relate them…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-08 Lie Fu , Manh Toan Nguyen

In 1985, physicists Dixon, Harvey, Vafa and Witten studied string theories on Calabi-Yau orbifolds (cf. [DHVW]). An interesting discovery in their paper was the prediction that a certain physicist's Euler number of the orbifold must be…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Weimin Chen

We study spin chains for superconformal quiver gauge theories in the moduli space of N=2 orbifolds. Independent of integrability, which is generally broken, we use the centrally extended SU(2|2) symmetry of the magnons to fix their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Abhijit Gadde , Leonardo Rastelli

The Steenrod problem for closed orientable manifolds was solved completely by Thom. Following this approach, we solve the Steenrod problem for closed orientable orbifolds, proving that the rational homology groups of a closed orientable…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-12-17 Wolfgang Schmaltz

One approach to multivariate operator theory involves concepts and techniques from algebraic and complex geometry and is formulated in terms of Hilbert modules. In these notes we provide an introduction to this approach including many…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-11-28 Ronald G. Douglas

We derive the basic correlation functions of twist fields coming from arbitrary twisted sectors in symmetric $Z_N$ orbifold conformal field theories, keeping all the admissible marginal perturbations, in particular those corresponding to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Erler , D. Jungnickel , M. Spalinski , S. Stieberger

We investigate gauge anomalies in the context of orbifold conformal field theories. Such anomalies manifest as failures of modular invariance in the constituents of the orbifold partition function. We review how this irregularity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Daniel Robbins , Eric Sharpe , Thomas Vandermeulen

This paper is devoted to give several characterizations on a more general level for the boundedness of $\tau$-Wigner distributions acting from weighted modulation spaces to weighted modulation and Wiener amalgam spaces. As applications,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-11-10 Weichao Guo , Jiecheng Chen , Dashan Fan , Guoping Zhao

The moduli dependent Yukawa couplings between twisted sectors of ${\bf Z}_M\times {\bf Z}_N$ Coxeter orbifolds are studied.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Bailin , A. Love , W. A. Sabra

The representation theory of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras has grown tremendously since their independent introduction by Robert V. Moody and Victor G. Kac in 1968. Inspired by mathematical structures found by theoretical physicists, and by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Michael D. Weiner

The leitmotif of these Notes is the idea of a vertex operator algebra (VOA) and the relationship between VOAs and elliptic functions and modular forms. This is to some extent analogous to the relationship between a finite group and its…

量子代数 · 数学 2011-03-03 Geoffrey Mason , Michael P. Tuite