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We study partitions of the symmetric group which have desirable geometric properties. The statistical tests defined by such partitions involve counting all permutations in the equivalence classes. These permutations are the linear…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Jason Morton , Lior Pachter , Anne Shiu , Bernd Sturmfels , Oliver Wienand

We study probabilistic team semantics which is a semantical framework allowing the study of logical and probabilistic dependencies simultaneously. We examine and classify the expressive power of logical formalisms arising by different…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Miika Hannula , Åsa Hirvonen , Juha Kontinen , Vadim Kulikov , Jonni Virtema

In this article, we present a fresh perspective on language, combining ideas from various sources, but mixed in a new synthesis. As in the minimalist program, the question is whether we can formulate an elegant formalism, a universal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Loe Feijs

Given a regular language L, we effectively construct a unary semigroup that recognizes the topological closure of L in the free unary semigroup relative to the variety of unary semigroups generated by the pseudovariety R of all finite…

群论 · 数学 2023-01-31 Jorge Almeida , José Carlos Costa , Marc Zeitoun

We investigate the properties of formal languages expressible in terms of formulas over quantifier-free theories of word equations, arithmetic over length constraints, and language membership predicates for the classes of regular, visibly…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Joel D. Day , Vijay Ganesh , Nathan Grewal , Florin Manea

We review some basic methodologies from pattern recognition that can be applied to helping solve combinatorial problems in free group theory. We illustrate how this works with recognizing Whitehead minimal words in free groups of rank 2.…

In practice, a ranking of objects with respect to given set of criteria is of considerable importance. However, due to lack of knowledge, information of time pressure, decision makers might not be able to provide a (crisp) ranking of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Jiří Mazurek

Vladimir Shpilrain and Jie-Tai Yu have asked for an effective algorithm to decide if two elements of C[x,y] are related by an automorphism of C[x,y]. We describe here an efficient algorithm that decides this question and finds the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Walter D. Neumann , Penelope G. Wightwick

We discuss a formal system of mathematics. We use it to construct the natural numbers.

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-10 Christoph Thiele

This purpose of this paper is to note an interesting identity derived from an integral in Gradshteyn and Ryzhik using techniques from George Boros'(deceased) Ph.D thesis. The idenity equates a sum to a product by evaluating an integral in…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 Brett Pansano

We study identities of finite dimensional algebras over a field of characteristic zero, graded by an arbitrary groupoid $\Gamma$. First we prove that its graded colength has a polynomially bounded growth. For any graded simple algebra $A$…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-01-09 Dušan D. Repovš , Mikhail V. Zaicev

Many studies have investigated students' epistemological framing when solving physics problems. Framing supports students' problem solving as they decide what knowledge to employ and the necessary steps to solve the problem. Students may…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Hai D Nguyen , Deepa N Chari , Eleanor C Sayre

Indices of fixed point classes play a central role in Nielsen fixed point theory. Jiang-Wang-Zhang proved that for selfmaps of graphs and surfaces, the index of any fixed point class has an upper bound called its characteristic. In this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-26 Qiang Zhang , Xuezhi Zhao

We study bipartite maps on the plane with one infinite face and one face of perimeter 2. At first we consider the problem of their enumeration an then study the connection between the combinatorial structure of a map and the degree of its…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-30 Yury Kochetkov

We show that the isomorphism problem is solvable in the class of central extensions of word-hyperbolic groups, and that the isomorphism problem for biautomatic groups reduces to that for biautomatic groups with finite centre. We describe an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-27 Martin R. Bridson , Lawrence Reeves

It is examined finite state automorphisms of regular rooted trees constructed to represent groups $GL(n,\mathbb{Z})$. The number of states of automorphisms that correspond to elementary matrices is computed. Using the representation of…

群论 · 数学 2023-09-06 Andriy Oliynyk , Veronika Prokhorchuk

We investigate two notions about descriptions of groups using first-order language: quasi-finite axiomatizability, concerning infinite groups, and polylogarithmic compressibility, concerning classes of finite groups.

群论 · 数学 2013-05-02 Yuki Maehara

The group identification problem asks to identify a socially qualified subgroup among a group of individuals based on their pairwise valuations. There are several different rules that can be used to determine the social qualification…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Emil Junker

Isomorphism is central to the structure of mathematics and has been formalized in various ways within dependent type theory. All previous treatments have done this by replacing quantification over sets with quantification over groupoids of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 David McAllester

Given a finite group $G,$ we denote by $\Delta(G)$ the graph whose vertices are the elements $G$ and where two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if there exists a minimal generating set of $G$ containing $x$ and $y.$ We prove that…

群论 · 数学 2020-05-01 Andrea Lucchini