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We show how a metric space induces a linear functional (a "mean") on real-valued functions with domains in that metric space. This immediately induces a "relative" measure on a collection of subsets of the underlying set.

综合数学 · 数学 2008-08-11 Kerry Michael Soileau

A maxitive measure is the analogue of a finitely additive measure or charge, in which the usual addition is replaced by the supremum operation. Contrarily to charges, maxitive measures often have a density. We show that maxitive measures…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-08 Paul Poncet

For the importance of differentiation theorems in metric spaces (starting with Pansu Rademacher type theorem in Carnot groups) and relations with rigidity of embeddings see the section 1.2 in Cheeger and Kleiner paper arXiv:math/0611954 and…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-11-25 Marius Buliga

Lecture notes as per the title. In the first part, the concepts of a measurable space, measurable maps between measurable spaces and that of a measure on a measurable space are introduced, after which the fundamentals of the theory of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Matija Vidmar

Measurable sets are defined as those locally approximable, in a certain sense, by sets in the given algebra (or ring). A corresponding measure extension theorem is proved. It is also shown that a set is locally approximable in the mentioned…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-02-14 Iosif Pinelis

We present in this survey some results regarding Riemann_Lebesgue integrability with respect to arbitrary non-additive set functions.

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-19 Anca Croitoru , Alina Gavrilut , Alina Iosif , Anna Rita Sambucini

This paper provides an introduction to Eisenstein measures, a powerful tool for constructing certain $p$-adic $L$-functions. First seen in Serre's realization of $p$-adic Dedekind zeta functions associated to totally real fields, Eisenstein…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-04 E. E. Eischen

In this expository paper aimed at a general mathematical audience, we discuss how to combine certain classic theorems of set-theoretic inner model theory and effective descriptive set theory with work on Hilbert's tenth problem and…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-07 James E. Hanson

A "numerical set-expression" is a term specifying a cascade of arithmetic and logical operations to be performed on sets of non-negative integers. If these operations are confined to the usual Boolean operations together with the result of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Ian Pratt-Hartmann , Ivo Düntsch

We study the existence of Riemann-Stieltjes integrals of bounded functions against a given integrator. We are also concerned with the possibility of computing the resulting integrals by means of related Riemann integrals. In particular, we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-07-12 Rodrigo López Pouso

We construct measure which determines a two-variable mean in a very natural way. Using that measure we can extend the mean to infinite sets as well. E.g. we can calculate the geometric mean of any set with positive Lebesgue measure. We also…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-12-06 Attila Losonczi

We deal with finitely additive measures defined on all subsets of natural numbers which extend the asymptotic density (density measures). We consider a class of density measures which are constructed from free ultrafilters on natural…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-02 Ryoichi Kunisada

The Minkowski Question Mark function relates the continued-fraction representation of the real numbers, to their binary expansion. This function is peculiar in many ways; one is that its derivative is 'singular'. One can show by classical…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-10-08 Linas Vepstas

Let $\lambda$ be an uncountable cardinal such that $2^{< \lambda } = \lambda$. Working in the setup of generalized descriptive set theory, we study the structure of $\lambda^+$-Borel measurable functions with respect to various kinds of…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-14 Luca Motto Ros , Beatrice Pitton

We use the Baernstein star-function to investigate several questions about the integral means of the convolution of two analytic functions in the unit disc. The theory of univalent functions plays a basic role in our work.

复变函数 · 数学 2019-03-05 Daniel Girela , Cristóbal González

We present a general method of constructing an uncountable family of regular Borel measures on certain path spaces of Lipschitz functions having fixed Lipschitz constants. We use this method to give a definition of Lebesgue measure and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard L. Baker

To enable the study of open sets in computational approaches to mathematics, lots of extra data and structure on these sets is assumed. For both foundational and mathematical reasons, it is then a natural question, and the subject of this…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-10-02 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

In this work we provide a geometric characterization of the measures $\mu$ in $\mathbb R^{n+1}$ with polynomial upper growth of degree $n$ such that the $n$-dimensional Riesz transform $R\mu (x) = \int \frac{x-y}{|x-y|^{n+1}}\,d\mu(y)$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-08 Damian Dąbrowski , Xavier Tolsa

If $\Lambda $ is a measure space, $u:\Lambda ^{m}\rightarrow \Bbb{R}$ is a given function and $N\geq m,$ the function $U(x_{1},...,x_{N})=\left( \begin{array}{l} N \\ m \end{array} \right) ^{-1}\sum_{1\leq i_{1}<\cdots <i_{m}\leq…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-01-14 Irina Navrotskaya , Patrick J. Rabier

The Riesz-Markov theorem identifies any positive, finite, and regular Borel measure on the complex unit circle with a positive linear functional on the continuous functions. By the Weierstrass approximation theorem, the continuous functions…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-10-23 Michael T. Jury , Robert T. W. Martin