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The multivariate hypergeometric distribution describes sampling without replacement from a discrete population of elements divided into multiple categories. Addressing a gap in the literature, we tackle the challenge of estimating discrete…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Liam Hodgson , Danilo Bzdok

Non-parametric methods avoid the problem of having to specify a particular data generating mechanism, but can be computationally intensive, reducing their accessibility for large data problems. Empirical likelihood, a non-parametric…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-12-15 Adam Jaeger , Nicole Lazar

Variational problems of splitting-type with mixed linear-superlinear growth conditions are considered. In the twodimensional case the minimizing problem is given by \[ J [w] = \int_{\Omega} \Big[f_1\big(\partial_1 w\big) +…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-30 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs

The solution of QCD equations for generating functions of multiplicity distributions reveals new peculiar features of cumulant moments oscillating as functions of their rank. This prediction is supported by experimental data on $e^{+}e^{-},…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 I. M. Dremin

We derive simple linear, inhomogeneous recurrences for the variance of the index by utilising the fact that the generating function for the distribution of the number of positive eigenvalues of a Gaussian unitary ensemble is a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-06 N. S. Witte , P. J. Forrester

We develop a new, powerful method for counting elements in a multiset. As a first application, we use this algorithm to study the number of occurrences of patterns in a permutation. For patterns of length 3 there are two Wilf classes, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Andrew R Conway , Anthony J Guttmann

Given a graph $G$ and collection of subgraphs $T$ (called tiles), we consider covering $G$ with copies of tiles in $T$ so that each vertex $v\in G$ is covered with a predetermined multiplicity. The multinomial tiling model is a natural…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-08 Richard Kenyon , Cosmin Pohoata

The number of parts in the partitions (resp. distinct partitions) of $n$ with parts from a set were considered. Its generating functions were obtained. Consequently, we derive several recurrence identities for the following functions: the…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-29 A. David Christopher

We study sums of a random multiplicative function; this is an example, of number-theoretic interest, of sums of products of independent random variables (chaoses). Using martingale methods, we establish a normal approximation for the sum…

数论 · 数学 2010-12-02 Adam J. Harper

The multiple extension problem arises frequently in diagnostic and default inference. That is, we can often use any of a number of sets of defaults or possible hypotheses to explain observations or make Predictions. In default inference,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Eric Neufeld , David L Poole

We introduce and study the cumulative information generating function, which provides a unifying mathematical tool suitable to deal with classical and fractional entropies based on the cumulative distribution function and on the survival…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Marco Capaldo , Antonio Di Crescenzo , Alessandra Meoli

A new multiplicity distribution with multifractal properties which can be used in high-energy physics and quantum optics is proposed. It may be considered as a generalization of the negative-binomial distribution. We find the structure of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. V. Chekanov , V. I. Kuvshinov

In this paper (propositional) probability logic ($PL$) is investigated from model theoretic point of view. First of all, the ultraproduct construction is adapted for $\sigma$-additive probability models, and subsequently when this class of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-18 Massoud Pourmahdian , Reihane Zoghifard

We propose a generative model that achieves minimax-optimal convergence rates for estimating probability distributions supported on unknown low-dimensional manifolds. Building on Fefferman's solution to the geometric Whitney problem, our…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-25 Arthur Stéphanovitch

The generating function for $p_N(n)$, the number of partitions of $n$ into at most $N$ parts, may be written as a product of $N$ factors. In part I, we studied the behavior of coefficients in the partial fraction decomposition of this…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-30 Cormac O'Sullivan

We study the problem of determining the probability that m vectors selected uniformly at random from the intersection of the full-rank lattice L in R^n and the window [0,B)^n generate $\Lambda$ when B is chosen to be appropriately large.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-20 Felix Fontein , Pawel Wocjan

The singular values of a product of $M$ independent Ginibre matrices of size $N\times N$ form a determinantal point process. Near the soft edge, as both $M$ and $N$ go to infinity in such a way that $M/N\to \alpha$, $\alpha>0$, a scaling…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-21 Sergey Berezin , Eugene Strahov

In this paper new algorithm for calculating power indices is described. The complexity class of the problem is #P-complete and even calculating power index of the biggest player is NP-hard task. Constructed algorithm is a mix of ideas of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-01-25 Bartosz Meglicki

Let $G$ be a finite simple group. In this paper we consider the existence of small subsets $A$ of $G$ with the property that, if $y \in G$ is chosen uniformly at random, then with high probability $y$ invariably generates $G$ together with…

群论 · 数学 2022-11-17 Daniele Garzoni , Eilidh McKemmie

We prove the existence of the M-function, by which we can state the limit theorem for the value-distribution of the main term in the asymptotic formula for the summatory function of the Goldbach generating function.

数论 · 数学 2021-03-19 Kohji Matsumoto