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This article is concerned with the asymptotic accuracy of the Computational Singular Perturbation (CSP) method developed by Lam and Goussis to reduce the dimensionality of a system of chemical kinetics equations. The method exploits the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antonios Zagaris , Hans G. Kaper , Tasso J. Kaper

The adoption of detailed mechanisms for chemical kinetics often poses two types of severe challenges: First, the number of degrees of freedom is large; and second, the dynamics is characterized by widely disparate time scales. As a result,…

In this paper, we review the construction of low-dimensional manifolds of reduced description for equations of chemical kinetics from the standpoint of the method of invariant manifold (MIM). MIM is based on a formulation of the condition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander N. Gorban , Iliya V. Karlin

In dissipative ordinary differential equation systems different time scales cause anisotropic phase volume contraction along solution trajectories. Model reduction methods exploit this for simplifying chemical kinetics via a time scale…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-01-13 Dirk Lebiedz , Volkmar Reinhardt , Jochen Siehr

Chemical reactions modeled by ordinary differential equations are finite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems with multiple time-scales. They are numerically hard to tackle -- especially when they enter an optimal control problem as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-27 Marcus Heitel , Dirk Lebiedz

Scientific and engineering processes deliver massive high-dimensional data sets that are generated as non-linear transformations of an initial state and few process parameters. Mapping such data to a low-dimensional manifold facilitates…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-07 Frank Schoeneman , Varun Chandola , Nils Napp , Olga Wodo , Jaroslaw Zola

We study the two-dimensional reduction of the Michaelis-Menten reaction of enzyme kinetics. First, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a slow manifold between the horizontal and vertical isoclines. Second, we determine the concavity of…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-03-23 Matt S. Calder , David Siegel

In this paper, we review the construction of low-dimensional manifolds of reduced description for equations of chemical kinetics from the standpoint of the method of invariant manifold (MIM). MIM is based on a formulation of the condition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. N. Gorban , I. V. Karlin , A. Yu. Zinovyev

We present the Constructive Methods of Invariant Manifolds for model reduction in physical and chemical kinetics, developed during last two decades. The problem of reduced description is studied as a problem of constructing the slow…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Gorban , I. V. Karlin , A. Yu. Zinovyev

In this paper, we present a study on how to develop an efficient multiscale simulation strategy for the dynamics of chemically active systems on low-dimensional supports. Such reactions are encountered in a wide variety of situations,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Giacomo Mazzi , Yannick De Decker , Giovanni Samaey

Chemical kinetic models in terms of ordinary differential equations correspond to finite dimensional dissipative dynamical systems involving a multiple time scale structure. Most dimension reduction approaches aimed at a slow…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-27 Dirk Lebiedz , Jonas Unger

The asymptotic iteration method (AIM) is an iterative technique used to find exact and approximate solutions to second-order linear differential equations. In this work, we employed AIM to solve systems of two first-order linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-15 Katherine M. Robertson , Nasser Saad

The paper has two goals: It presents basic ideas, notions, and methods for reduction of reaction kinetics models: quasi-steady-state, quasi-equilibrium, slow invariant manifolds, and limiting steps. It describes briefly the current state of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 A. N. Gorban

Model reduction methods are relevant when the computation time of a full convection-diffusion-reaction simulation based on detailed chemical reaction mechanisms is too large. In this article, we review a model reduction approach based on…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Dirk Lebiedz , Jochen Siehr

This paper presents a novel non-linear model reduction method: Probabilistic Manifold Decomposition (PMD), which provides a powerful framework for constructing non-intrusive reduced-order models (ROMs) by embedding a high-dimensional system…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-09 Jiaming Guo , Dunhui Xiao

Chemistry has a key role in the evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM), so it is highly desirable to follow its evolution in numerical simulations. However, it may easily dominate the computational cost when applied to large systems. In…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-12 T. Grassi , S. Bovino , D. Schleicher , F. A. Gianturco

The discretization of elliptic PDEs leads to large coupled systems of equations. Domain decomposition methods (DDMs) are one approach to the solution of these systems, and can split the problem in a way that allows for parallel computing.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-01 Ian May , Ronald D. Haynes , Steven J. Ruuth

We develop efficient asymptotic-preserving time discretization schemes to solve the disparate mass kinetic system of a binary gas or plasma in the "relaxation time scale" relevant to the epochal relaxation phenomenon. Since the resulting…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-05 Irene M. Gamba , Shi Jin , Liu Liu

Slow-fast dynamical systems, i.e., singularly or non-singularly perturbed dynamical systems possess slow invariant manifolds on which trajectories evolve slowly. Since the last century various methods have been developed for approximating…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Jean-Marc Ginoux

Probabilistic Manifold Decomposition (PMD)\cite{doi:10.1137/25M1738863}, developed in our earlier work, provides a nonlinear model reduction by embedding high-dimensional dynamics onto low-dimensional probabilistic manifolds. The PMD has…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Jiaming Guo , Dunhui Xiao
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