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We start by reviewing recent probabilistic results on ergodic sums in a large class of (non-uniformly) hyperbolic dynamical systems. Namely, we describe the central limit theorem, the almost-sure convergence to the gaussian and other stable…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-05-09 J. -R. Chazottes

Three-dimensional geophysical fluids support both internal and boundary-trapped waves. To obtain the normal modes in such fluids we must solve a differential eigenvalue problem for the vertical structure (for simplicity, we only consider…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Houssam Yassin

The vast majority of the literature dealing with quantum dynamics is concerned with linear evolution of the wave function or the density matrix. A complete dynamical description requires a full understanding of the evolution of measured…

In this paper we present a mathematical model for the electrochemical deposition aimed at the production of inverse opals. The real system consists of an arrangement of sub micrometer spheres, through which the species in an electrolytic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 P. C. T. D'Ajello , L. Lauck , G. L. Nunes

An abstract first order differential equation of hyperbolic type with drift term on a Riemannian manifold is considered. For proving its well-posedness, transmutator and commutator relations are needed, which are studied in a general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-01 Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff

We consider propagation of high-frequency wave packets along a smooth evolving background flow whose evolution is described by a simple-wave type of solutions of hydrodynamic equations. In geometrical optics approximation, the motion of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-06-16 A. M. Kamchatnov , D. V. Shaykin

An inverse obstacle scattering problem for the electromagnetic wave governed by the Maxwell system over a finite time interval is considered. It is assumed that the wave satisfies the Leontovich boundary condition on the surface of an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-22 Masaru Ikehata

We construct the solution of the Riemann problem for the shallow water equations with discontinuous topography. The system under consideration is non-strictly hyperbolic and does not admit a fully conservative form, and we establish the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-24 Philippe G. LeFloch , Mai-Duc Thanh

In previous work, we developed a topological framework for solving Riemann initial-value problems for a system of conservation laws. Its core is a differentiable manifold, called the wave manifold, with points representing shock and…

The indeterministic character of physical laws is generally considered to be the most important consequence of quantum physics. A deterministic point of view, however, together with the possibility of well defined Hamiltonian trajectories,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-29 A. Orefice , R. Giovanelli , D. Ditto

We consider the flow of a Newtonian fluid in a three-dimensional domain, rotating about a vertical axis and driven by a vertically invariant horizontal body-force. This system admits vertically invariant solutions that satisfy the 2D…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Basile Gallet

It is argued that the world is a dissipative dynamic system, a phase flow of which is formed by conformally-symplectic mapping. The key assumption is that the concept of energy in microcosm makes sense only for the steady motions…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-04-08 A. P. Alexandrov

Exact expressions for all the steady-state fields (E, H, D, B) in uniaxial linear media composed of an arbitrary number of layers having arbitrary thicknesses subjected to normal incidence are derived. Generic boundary condition relations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pieder Beeli

We study the wave equation in a bounded domain or on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. Assume that we are given the hyperbolic Neumann-to-Dirichlet map on the boundary corresponding to physical boundary measurements. We consider…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-08-17 Matias Dahl , Anna Kirpichnikova , Matti Lassas

The Hamiltonian Mean Field model describes a system of N fully-coupled particles showing a second-order phase transition as a function of the energy. The dynamics of the model presents interesting features in a small energy region below the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vito Latora , Andrea Rapisarda

There are many problems that lead to analysis of dynamical systems in which one can distinguish motions of two types: slow one and fast one. An averaging over fast motion is used for approximate description of the slow motion. First…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. I. Neishtadt , A. A. Vasiliev

A wave equation, that governs finite amplitude acoustic disturbances in a thermoviscous Newtonian fluid, and includes nonlinear terms up to second order, is proposed. In contrast to the model known as the Kuznetsov equation, the proposed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-06-03 Anders R. Rasmussen , Mads P. Sørensen , Yuri B. Gaididei , Peter L. Christiansen

Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of Mathieu's equation are found in the short wavelength limit using a uniform approximation (method of comparison with a `known' equation having the same classical turning point structure) applied in Fourier…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Duncan H. J. O'Dell

Humans gain an implicit understanding of physical laws through observing and interacting with the world. Endowing an autonomous agent with an understanding of physical laws through experience and observation is seldom practical: we should…

We consider a regular and bounded dielectric body moving at a speed $|V|$, following a constant vector field $V$, with respect to a reference frame. In this frame, the special relativity implies that the Maxwell system is derived through…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-02 Manas Kar , Mourad Sini