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Motivated by questions in biological classification, we discuss some elementary combinatorial and computational properties of certain set systems that generalize hierarchies, namely, 'patchworks', 'weak patchworks', 'ample patchworks' and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-02-16 Andreas Dress , Vincent Moulton , Mike Steel , Taoyang Wu

We developed a new physical model to predict macroscopic properties of inorganic molten systems using a realistic description of inter-atomic interactions. Unlike the conventional approach, which tends to overestimate viscosity by several…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Vitaly V. Chaban , Yuriy V. Pereverzev , Oleg V. Prezhdo

We show that when percolation produces infinitely many infinite clusters on a Cayley graph, one cannot distinguish the clusters from each other by any invariantly defined property. This implies that uniqueness of the infinite cluster is…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-26 Russell Lyons , Oded Schramm

We investigate the pairwise negative correlation (p-NC) property for uniform probability measures on several families of spanning subgraphs of the complete graph $K_n$. Motivated by conjectured negative dependence properties of the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-12 Pengfei Tang , Zibo Zhang

We consider a nearest-neighbor inhomogeneous $p$-adic Potts (with $q\geq 2$ spin values) model on the Cayley tree of order $k\geq 1$. The inhomogeneity means that the interaction $J_{xy}$ couplings depend on nearest-neighbors points $x, y $…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Farrukh Mukhamedov , Utkir Rozikov

Comparing clusterings is central to evaluating unsupervised models, yet the many existing similarity measures can produce widely divergent, sometimes contradictory, evaluations. Clustering similarity measures are typically organized into…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-06 Alexander J. Gates

Universal dimensionless quantities, such as Binder ratios and wrapping probabilities, play an important role in the study of critical phenomena. We study the finite-size scaling behavior of the wrapping probability for the Potts model in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Hao Hu , Youjin Deng

We critically discuss the application of the Wertheim's theory to classes of complex associating fluids that can be today engineered in the laboratory as patchy colloids and to the prediction of their peculiar gas-liquid phase diagrams. Our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Riccardo Fantoni , Giorgio Pastore

Communities are clusters of nodes with a higher than average density of internal connections. Their detection is of great relevance to better understand the structure and hierarchies present in a network. Modularity has become a standard…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Filippo Radicchi , Andrea Lancichinetti , José J. Ramasco

Many community detection algorithms require the introduction of a measure on the set of nodes. Previously, a lot of efforts have been made to find the top-performing measures. In most cases, experiments were conducted on several datasets or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Rinat Aynulin

This paper develops a theory of clustering and coding which combines a geometric model with a probabilistic model in a principled way. The geometric model is a Riemannian manifold with a Riemannian metric, ${g}_{ij}({\bf x})$, which we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 L. Thorne McCarty

We study the dependence of complex-temperature phase diagrams on details of the Hamiltonian, focusing on the effect of non-nearest-neighbor spin-spin couplings. For this purpose, we consider a simple exactly solvable model, the 1D Ising…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert Shrock , Shan-Ho Tsai

We investigate the low temperature phase of three-dimensional Edwards-Anderson model with Bernoulli random couplings. We show that at a fixed value $Q$ of the overlap the model fulfills the clustering property: the connected correlation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Pierluigi Contucci , Cristian Giardina , Claudio Giberti , Giorgio Parisi , Cecilia Vernia

We review the methods based on expectation value coupled cluster formalism - a common framework for the derivation of properties: the ground-state average value of an observable, cumulants of the second-order reduced density matrices,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Aleksandra M. Tucholska , Robert Moszynski

We investigate some topological properties of random geometric complexes and random geometric graphs on Riemannian manifolds in the thermodynamic limit. In particular, for random geometric complexes we prove that the normalized counting…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-30 Antonio Lerario , Raffaella Mulas

We study a network of finitely many interacting clusters where each cluster is a collection of globally coupled circle maps in the thermodynamic (or mean field) limit. The state of each cluster is described by a probability measure, and its…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-07 Fanni M. Sélley , Matteo Tanzi

Superconductivity, superfluidity, condensation, cluster formation, etc. are phenomena that might occur in many-particle systems. These are due to residual interactions between the particles. To explain these phenomena consistently in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Beyer

We developed a method for measuring the similarity between materials, focusing on specific physical properties. The obtained information can be utilized to understand the underlying mechanisms and to support the prediction of the physical…

The present work proposes the concept of induced percolation over multiple-object systems, so that features such as the number of merged clusters can be used as a relevant measurement. The suggested approach involves the expansion of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Abstract Contextuality is a property of systems of random variables. The identity of a random variable in a system is determined by its joint distribution with all other random variables in the same context. When context changes, a variable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Ehtibar Dzhafarov