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A connected graph can be associated with two distinct evolution algebras. In the first case, the structural matrix is the adjacency matrix of the graph itself. In the second case, the structural matrix is the transition probabilities matrix…

A directed acyclic graph G = (V, E) is pseudo-transitive with respect to a given subset of edges E1, if for any edge ab in E1 and any edge bc in E, we have ac in E. We give algorithms for computing longest chains and demonstrate geometric…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-01-20 Farhad Shahrokhi

We study KMS states on finite-graph C*-algebras with sinks and sources. We compare finite-graph C*-algebras with C*-algebras associated with complex dynamical systems of rational functions. We show that if the inverse temperature $\beta$ is…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-07-27 Tsuyoshi Kajiwara , Yasuo Watatani

A cograph is a simple graph that contains no induced path on four vertices. In this paper, we consider $\mathcal{C}$-graphs, which are a specific class of cographs, defined as $$\overline{\overline{\overline{K_{\alpha_{1}}}\cup…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 Anjitha Ashokan , Chithra A

We show that the operadic cohomology for any type of algebras over a non-symmetric operad A can be computed as Ext in the category of operadic A-modules. We use this principle to prove that the Gerstenhaber-Schack diagram cohomology is…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-12-20 Martin Doubek

In this paper, two sufficient and necessary conditions are given. The first one characterizes when the boundary path groupoid of a topological graph without singular vertices has closed interior of its isotropy group bundle, and the second…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-10-18 Jonathan Brown , Hui Li , Dilian Yang

A \emph{self-complementary} graph is a graph isomorphic to its complement. An isomorphism between $G$ and its complement, viewed as a permutation of $V(G)$, is then called an \emph{antimorphism}. A \emph{skew partition} of $G$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-29 Nicolas Trotignon

We call a finite undirected graph minimally k-matchable if it has at least k distinct perfect matchings but deleting any edge results in a graph which has not. An odd subdivision of some graph G is any graph obtained by replacing every edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-05 Gasper Fijavz , Matthias Kriesell

Let $W$ be a Coxeter group whose proper parabolic subgroups are finite. According to Theorem~1.12 of [1], if the module of a finite $W$-digraph $\Gamma$ is isomorphic to the module of a $W$-graph over $Q$, then $\Gamma$ is acyclic. We…

表示论 · 数学 2021-10-28 Dean Alvis

A C*-algebra $\mathfrak E$ associated with a dynamical system on a metric graph is introduced. The system is governed by the wave equation and controlled from boundary vertices. Algebra $\mathfrak E$ is generated by the so-called {\it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 M. I. Belishev , N. Wada

The Graded Classification Conjecture (GCC) states that the pointed $K_0^{\operatorname{gr}}$-group is a complete invariant of the Leavitt path algebras of finite graphs when these algebras are considered with their natural grading by…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-03-03 Lia Vas

Given a row-finite, source-free, graph of rank k, we extend the definition of reduction introduced by Eckhardt et al. This constitutes a large step forward in the extension of the geometric classification of finite directed graph…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-06-18 S. Joseph Lippert

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a coherent $\mathcal{O}_X$-module over a complex manifold $X$, and let $G$ be a vector bundle on $X$. We describe an explicit isomorphism between two different representations of the global…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-12-06 Jimmy Johansson , Richard Lärkäng

We introduce the notion of balanced strong shift equivalence between square nonnegative integer matrices, and show that two finite graphs with no sinks are one-sided eventually conjugate if and only if their adjacency matrices are conjugate…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-12-11 Kevin Aguyar Brix

A triangular limit algebra A is isometrically isomorphic to the tensor algebra of a C*-correspondence if and only if its fundamental relation R(A) is a tree admitting a $Z^+_0$-valued continuous and coherent cocycle. For triangular limit…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-05-17 Elias Katsoulis , Chris Ramsey

It is known that given a directed graph E and a subset X of vertices, the sum of the projections associated to the vertices in X in the C*-algebra of E converges strictly in the multiplier algebra to a projection P. Here we give a…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-01-04 Tyrone Crisp

The cycles are the only $2$-connected graphs in which any two nonadjacent vertices form a vertex cut. We generalize this fact by proving that for every integer $k\ge 3$ there exists a unique graph $G$ satisfying the following conditions:…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-28 Yanan Hu , Xingzhi Zhan , Leilei Zhang

In the $(G,H)$-isomorphism game, a verifier interacts with two non-communicating players (called provers) by privately sending each of them a random vertex from either $G$ or $H$, whose aim is to convince the verifier that two graphs $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-24 Laura Mančinska , David E. Roberson , Antonios Varvitsiotis

We analyse properties of geometric intersection graphs to show the strict containment between some natural classes of geometric intersection graphs. In particular, we show the following properties: - A graph $G$ is outerplanar if and only…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-02 Sergio Cabello , Miha Jejčič

A graph $G$ contains another graph $H$ as an immersion if $H$ can be obtained from a subgraph of $G$ by splitting off edges and removing isolated vertices. There is an obvious necessary degree condition for the immersion containment: if $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-27 Chun-Hung Liu