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We investigate competition between two phase transitions of the second kind induced by the self-attractive nonlinearity, viz., self-trapping of the leaky modes, and spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of both fully trapped and leaky states.…

The quantum dynamics of a few bosons in a double well potential is studied using a Bose Hubbard model. We consider both signs for the on-site interparticle interaction and also investigated the situations where they are large and small.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Sunayana Dutta , Apurba Barman , Anat Siddharth , Ayan Khan , Saurabh Basu

A two dimensional flow model is introduced with deterministic behavior consisting of bursts which become successively larger, with longer interburst time intervals between them. The system is symmetric in one variable x and there are bursts…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. M. Finn , E. R. Tracy , W. E. Cooke , A. S. Richardson

We consider the effect of Gaussian white noise on fast-slow dynamical systems with one fast and two slow variables, containing a folded-node singularity. In the absence of noise, these systems are known to display mixed-mode oscillations,…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-02-20 Nils Berglund , Barbara Gentz , Christian Kuehn

We study the effects of noise and decoherence for a double-potential well system, suitable for the fabrication of qubits and quantum logic elements. A random noise term is added to the hamiltonian, the resulting wavefunction found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 P. Korcyl , J. Wosiek , L. Stodolsky

Using the input energy per cycle as a quantifier of stochastic resonance (SR), we show that SR is observed in superharmonic (hard) potentials. However, it is not observed in subharmonic (soft) potentials, even though the potential is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Shubhashis Rana , Sourabh Lahiri , A. M. Jayannavar

Chemical selectivity, as quantified by a branching ratio, is a phenomenon relevant for many organic chemical reactions. It may be exhibited on a potential energy surface that features a valley-ridge inflection point in the region between…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 V. J. García-Garrido , M. Katsanikas , M. Agaoglou , S. Wiggins

The noise can stabilize a fluctuating or a periodically driven metastable state in such a way that the system remains in this state for a longer time than in the absence of white noise. This is the noise enhanced stability phenomenon,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernardo Spagnolo , Nikolay V. Agudov , Alexander A. Dubkov

We study the pattern of activated trajectories in a double well system without detailed balance, in the weak noise limit. The pattern may contain cusps and other singular features, which are similar to the caustics of geometrical optics.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert S. Maier , D. L. Stein

We study an extended system that without noise shows a monostable dynamics, but when submitted to an adequate multiplicative noise, an effective bistable dynamics arise. The stochastic resonance between the attractors of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. von Haeften , G. Izús , S. Mangioni , A. D. Sánchez , H. S. Wio

Stochastic phenomena in which the noise amplitude is proportional to the fluctuating variable itself, usually called {\it multiplicative noise}, appear ubiquitously in physics, biology, economy and social sciences. The properties of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Munoz

Bistable autonomous systems can be found inmany areas of science. When the intrinsic noise intensity is large, these systems exhibits stochastic transitions from onemetastable steady state to another. In electronic bistable memories, these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Léopold Van Brandt , Jean-Charles Delvenne

The overdamped motion of a Brownian particle in randomly switching piece-wise metastable linear potential shows noise enhanced stability (NES): the noise stabilizes the metastable system and the system remains in this state for a longer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Spagnolo , A. A. Dubkov , N. V. Agudov

We study the diversity of complex spatio-temporal patterns of random synchronous asymmetric neural networks (RSANNs). Specifically, we investigate the impact of noisy thresholds on network performance and find that there is a narrow and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henrik Bohr , Patrick McGuire , Chris Pershing , Johann Rafelski

A correlation between two noise processes driving the thermally activated particles in a symmetric triple well potential, may cause a symmetry breaking and a difference in relative stability of the two side wells with respect to the middle…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Bidhan Chandra Bag , Deb Shankar Ray

Neuronal membrane potentials fluctuate stochastically due to conductance changes caused by random transitions between the open and close states of ion channels. Although it has previously been shown that channel noise can nontrivially…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-12-06 Brett A. Schmerl , Mark D. McDonnell

We consider a generic class of gene circuits affected by nonlinear extrinsic noise. To address this nonlinearity we introduce a general perturbative methodology based on assuming timescale separation between noise and genes dynamics, with…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-05-10 Gerardo Aquino , Andrea Rocco

We predict wide-band suppression of tunneling of spin-orbit-coupled atoms (or noninteracting Bose-Einstein condensate) in a double-well potential with periodically varying depths of the potential wells. The suppression of tunneling is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Y. V. Kartashov , V. V. Konotop , V. A. Vysloukh

We introduce a one-dimensional two-component system with the self-focusing cubic nonlinearity concentrated at a symmetric set of two spots. Effects of the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of localized modes were previously studied in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Arturas Acus , Boris A. Malomed , Yakov Shnir

The Poincare's period of particle oscillations between wells is obtained in double-well potential. The dependencies of oscillation period on transmission coefficient on distance between levels are obtained. The cases of squared potentials…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladislav S. Olkhovsky , Sergei P. Maydanyuk