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A behavior of quantum states (superposition of two lowest eigenstates, Gaussian wave packet) in phase space is studied for one and two dimensional double well potential. Two dimensional potential is constructed from double well potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmytro Babyuk

Noise appears in the brain due to various sources, such as ionic channel fluctuations and synaptic events. They affect the activities of the brain and influence neuron action potentials. Stochastic differential equations have been used to…

We define a dynamical simple symmetric random walk in one dimension, and show that there almost surely exist exceptional times at which the walk tends to infinity. This is in contrast to the usual dynamical simple symmetric random walk in…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-19 Martin Prigent , Matthew I. Roberts

We investigated how the presence of an additional lattice potential, driven by a harmonic noise process, changes the transition rate from the ground band to the first excited band in a Wannier-Stark system. Alongside numerical simulations,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Stephan Burkhardt , Matthias Kraft , Riccardo Mannella , Sandro Wimberger

We report the regions where a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain exceeding unity exists in a parallel uncoupled array of identical bistable systems, for both subthreshold and suprathreshold sinusoids buried in broadband Gaussian white input…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabing Duan , Francois Chapeau-Blondeau , Derek Abbott

We review two recent results on the ground state properties of bosonic systems trapped by a double well external potential. In the limit of large population and large separation between the wells we prove that fluctuations in the number of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Alessandro Olgiati

A parabolic stochastic PDE is studied analytically and numerically, when a bifurcation parameter is slowly increased through its critical value. The aim is to understand the effect of noise on delayed bifurcations in systems with spatial…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. D. Lythe

In a recent letter [Phys.Rev.Lett. {\bf 30}, 3269 (1995), chao-dyn/9510011], we reported that a macroscopic chaotic determinism emerges in a multistable system: the unidirectional motion of a dissipative particle subject to an apparently…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tsuyoshi Hondou , Yasuji Sawada

Time evolution of tunneling in thermal medium is examined using the real-time semiclassical formalism previously developed. Effect of anharmonic terms in the potential well is shown to give a new mechanism of resonance enhanced tunneling.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

The effect of stochasticity, in the form of Gaussian white noise, in a predator-prey model with two distinct time-scales is presented. A supercritical singular Hopf bifurcation yields a Type II excitability in the deterministic model. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-20 Susmita Sadhu

Recently, stochastic resonance was obtained numerically in an underdamped periodic potential system driven by a periodic force and a Gaussian white noise. In that numerical work, the occurrence of stochastic resonance was explained in terms…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Ivan Skhem Sawkmie , Mangal C. Mahato

This paper is devoted to the study of quantum dissipation in cluster decay phenomena in the frame of the Lindblad approach to quantum open systems. The tunneling of a metastable state across a piecewise quadratic potential is envisaged for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. Misicu

An empirical Bayes approach to the estimation of possibly sparse sequences observed in Gaussian white noise is set out and investigated. The prior considered is a mixture of an atom of probability at zero and a heavy-tailed density \gamma,…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Iain M. Johnstone , Bernard W. Silverman

Multi-reference alignment entails estimating a signal in $\mathbb{R}^L$ from its circularly-shifted and noisy copies. This problem has been studied thoroughly in recent years, focusing on the finite-dimensional setting (fixed $L$).…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Elad Romanov , Tamir Bendory , Or Ordentlich

In this article, we investigate the stochastic resonance (SR) effect in a finite array of noisy bistable systems with nearest-neighbor coupling driven by a weak time-periodic driving force. The array is characterized by a collective…

We study quantum dynamical properties of a spin-1 atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential. Adopting a mean field theory and single spatial mode approximation, we characterize our model system as two coupled spins. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ö. E. Müstecaplıoğlu , M. Zhang , L. You

Phase transitions and critical behaviour of a class of MV-SDEs, whose concomitant non-local Fokker-Planck equation includes the Granular Media equation with quadratic interaction potential as a special case, is studied. By careful analysis…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-02 Alexander Alecio

There is a reasonable possibility that the present-day Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation is in a bi-stable regime and hence it is relevant to compute probabilities and pathways of noise-induced transitions between the stable…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Jelle Soons , Tobias Grafke , Henk A. Dijkstra

The main objective of this work is to explore aspects of stochastic resonance (SR) in noisy bistable, symmetric systems driven by subthreshold periodic rectangular external signals possessing a large duty cycle of unity. Using a precise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jesús Casado-Pascual , José Gómez-Ordóñez , Manuel Morillo , Peter Hänggi

We present a systematic study of moment evolution in multidimensional stochastic difference systems, focusing on characterizing systems whose low-order moments diverge in the neighborhood of a stable fixed point. We consider systems with a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dennis M. Wilkinson
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