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We prove that the theory of the models constructible using finitely many cofinality quantifiers - $C_{\lambda_{1},...,\lambda_{n}}^{*}$ and $C_{<\lambda_{1},...,<\lambda_{n}}^{*}$ for $\lambda_{1},...,\lambda_{n}$ regular cardinals - is…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-03 Ur Ya'ar

This paper has two main results, which relate to a criteria for the Riemann hypothesis via the family of functions $\Theta_\omega(z)=\xi(1/2-\omega-iz)/\xi(1/2+\omega-iz)$, where $\omega>0$ is a real parameter and $\xi(s)$ is the Riemann…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-26 Masatoshi Suzuki

If L is an order polynomially complete lattice, (that is: every monotone function from L^n to L is induced by a lattice-theoretic polynomial) then the cardinality of L is a strongly inaccessible cardinal. In particular, the existence of…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

Let m>2 be an integer. We show that ZF + "For every integer n, Every countable family of non-empty sets of cardinality at most n has an infinite partial choice function" is not strong enough to prove that every countable set of m-element…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-12-13 Eric J. Hall , Saharon Shelah

Large cardinals arising from the existence of arbitrarily long end elementary extension chains over models of set theory are studied here. In particular, we show that the large cardinals obtained that way (`Unfoldable cardinals') behave as…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Andres Villaveces

We address the problem of complementing higher-order patterns without repetitions of existential variables. Differently from the first-order case, the complement of a pattern cannot, in general, be described by a pattern, or even by a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-10-22 Alberto Momigliano , Frank Pfenning

We develop a forcing poset with finite conditions which adds a partial square sequence on a given stationary set, with adequate sets of models as side conditions. We then develop a kind of side condition product forcing for simultaneously…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-26 John Krueger

We study a notion of potential isomorphism, where two structures are said to be potentially isomorphic if they are isomorphic in some generic extension that preserves stationary sets and does not add new sets of cardinality less than the…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alex Hellsten , Tapani Hyttinen , Saharon Shelah

We deal with a family of functionals depending on curvatures and we prove for them compactness and semicontinuity properties in the class of closed and bounded sets which satisfy a uniform exterior and interior sphere condition. We apply…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maria Giovanna Mora , Massimiliano Morini

We use continuous model theory to obtain several results concerning isomorphisms and embeddings between II_1 factors and their ultrapowers. Among other things, we show that for any II_1 factor M, there are continuum many nonisomorphic…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-05-17 Ilijas Farah , Bradd Hart , David Sherman

The conditions under which a general two-dimensional non-linear sigma model is classically integrable are given. These requirements are found by demanding that the equations of motion of the theory are expressible as a zero curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Mohammedi

Inspired by a question of Lie, we study boundedness in subspaces of $L^1(\mathbb{R})$ of oscillatory maximal functions. In particular, we construct functions in $L^1(\mathbb{R})$ which are never integrable under action of our class of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-03 Tainara Borges , Cynthia Bortolotto , João P. G. Ramos

Formulae of the Lambek calculus are constructed using three binary connectives, multiplication and two divisions. We extend it using a unary connective, positive Kleene iteration. For this new operation, following its natural…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-23 Stepan Kuznetsov

We carry out the spatially periodic homogenization of nonlinear bending theory for plates. The derivation is rigorous in the sense of Gamma-convergence. In contrast to what one naturally would expect, our result shows that the limiting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-16 Stefan Neukamm , Heiner Olbermann

Baker's conjecture states that a transcendental entire function of order less than $1/2$ has no unbounded Fatou components. It is known that, for such functions, there are no unbounded periodic Fatou components and so it remains to show…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-02-10 D. A. Nicks , P. J. Rippon , G. M. Stallard

We isolate a new large cardinal concept, "remarkability." Consistencywise, remarkable cardinals are between ineffable and omega-Erdos cardinals. They are characterized by the existence of "0^sharp-like" embeddings; however, they relativize…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ralf Schindler

In this paper, we study the notion of a generically extendible cardinal, which is a generic version of an extendible cardinal. We prove that the generic extendibility of $\omega_1$ or $\omega_2$ has small consistency strength, but that of a…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-26 Toshimichi Usuba

In this note we will discuss a new reflection principle which follows from the Proper Forcing Axiom. The immediate purpose will be to prove that the bounded form of the Proper Forcing Axiom implies both that 2^omega = omega_2 and that…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-10-08 Justin Tatch Moore

In a previous article the authors determined the best-known upper bound for the cardinality of the image set for several classes of functions, including planar functions. Here, we show that the upper bound cannot be tight for planar…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-05 Robert Coulter , Steven Senger

By Easton's theorem one can force the exponential function on regular cardinals to take rather arbitrary cardinal values provided monotonicity and Koenig's lemma are respected. In models without choice we employ a "surjective" version of…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-08-09 Anne Fernengel , Peter Koepke