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We show a number of properties of the commutator algebra of a nilpotent matrix over a field. In particular we determine the simple modules of the commutator algebra. Then the results are applied to prove that certain Artinian complete…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-06-29 Tadahito Harima , Junzo Watanabe

For a fixed integer $e \geqslant 3$ and $n$ large enough, we show that the number of congruence classes modulo $2^e$ of characteristic polynomials of $n \times n$ symmetric $\{\pm 1\}$-matrices with constant diagonal is equal to…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-12 Gary Greaves , Huu An Phan

We show that, given any $n$ and $\alpha$, every embedding of any sufficiently large complete graph in $\mathbb{R}^3$ contains an oriented link with components $Q_1$, ..., $Q_n$ such that for every $i\not =j$, $|\lk(Q_i,Q_j)|\geq\alpha$ and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-01-18 Erica Flapan , Blake Mellor , Ramin Naimi

We discuss two kinds of functorial prolongations of the functional bundle of all smooth maps between the fibers over the same base point of two fibered manifolds over the same base. We study the prolongation of vector fields in both cases…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antonella Cabras , Josef Janyška , Ivan Kolář

Newton's inequalities $c_n^2 \ge c_{n-1}c_{n+1}$ are shown to hold for the normalized coefficients $c_n$ of the characteristic polynomial of any $M$- or inverse $M$-matrix. They are derived by establishing first an auxiliary set of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz

We characterize bijections on matrix spaces (operator algebras) preserving full rank (invertibility) of differences of matrix (operator) pairs in both directions.

环与代数 · 数学 2024-02-05 Hans Havlicek , Peter Šemrl

We prove a general representation stability result for polynomial coefficient systems which lets us prove representation stability and secondary homological stability for many families of groups with polynomial coefficients. This gives two…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-06-22 Jeremy Miller , Peter Patzt , Dan Petersen

A "folklore conjecture, probably due to Tutte" (as described in [P.D. Seymour, Sums of circuits, Graph theory and related topics (Proc. Conf., Univ. Waterloo, 1977), pp. 341-355, Academic Press, 1979]) asserts that every bridgeless cubic…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-14 Bojan Mohar

By considering the tiling of an $N$-board (a linear array of $N$ square cells of unit width) with new types of tile that we refer to as combs, we give a combinatorial interpretation of the product of two consecutive generalized Fibonacci…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-04 Michael A. Allen , Kenneth Edwards

This paper serves as an introduction to banded totally positive matrices, exploring various characterizations and associated properties. A significant result within is the demonstration that the collection of such matrices forms a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-04-23 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

We prove that for all integers $k \geq 1$, there exists a constant $C_k$ depending only on $k$ such that for all $q > C_k$ and for all $n \geq 1$ every matrix in $M_n(\mathbb F_q)$ is a sum of two $k$th powers.

群论 · 数学 2023-05-08 Krishna Kishore , Anupam Singh

We consider matrices with entries that are polynomials in $q$ arising from natural $q$-generalisations of two well-known formulas that count: forests on $n$ vertices with $k$ components; and trees on $n+1$ vertices where $k$ children of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-03 Tomack Gilmore

We define a bi-directional embedding between hypersequent calculi and a subclass of systems of rules (2-systems). In addition to showing that the two proof frameworks have the same expressive power, the embedding allows for the recovery of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-05-15 Agata Ciabattoni , Francesco A. Genco

We study some properties of an embedded variety covered by lines and give a numerical criterion ensuring the existence of a singular conic through two of its general points. We show that our criterion is sharp. Conic-connected, covered by…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-05-28 Simone Marchesi , Alex Massarenti , Saeed Tafazolian

We prove that the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_n(\textbf{F}_q)$ of traceless matrices over a finite field of characteristic $p$ can be generated by $2$ elements with exceptions when $(n, p)$ is $(3, 3)$ or $(4,2)$. In the latter cases, we…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-02-25 Omer Cantor , Urban Jezernik , Andoni Zozaya

We consider the infinite sequences $(A\_n)\_{n\in\NN}$ of $2\times2$ matrices with nonnegative entries, where the $A\_n$ are taken in a finite set of matrices. Given a vector $V=\pmatrix{v\_1\cr v\_2}$ with $v\_1,v\_2>0$, we give a…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eric Olivier , Alain Thomas

We completely determine finite abelian regular branched covers of the 2-sphere $S^2$ with the property that each homeomorphism of $S^2$ preserving the branching set can be lifted.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-24 Haimiao Chen

The paper is devoted to prove a version of Milnor-Moore Theorem for connected braided bialgebras that are infinitesimally cocommutative. Namely in characteristic different from 2, we prove that, for a given connected braided bialgebra $A$…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-04-18 A. Ardizzoni , C. Menini , D. Stefan

We prove results on fibers of polynomial mappings Rn ! Rn and deduce when such mappings are surjective under certain conditions.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-10-04 Ronen Peretz

Cyclic flats form a common structural invariant of both matroids and $q$-matroids, determining these objects through their weighted lattices of cyclic flats. In this paper we exploit this perspective to establish a correspondence between…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-17 Andrew Fulcher