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This paper aims to generalize Artin's ideas to establish an one-to-one correspondence between the orbit braid group $B^{orb}_n(\mathbb{C},\mathbb{Z}_p)$ and a quotient of a group formed by some particular homeomorphisms of a punctured…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-30 Haochen Qiu

An explicit expression is obtained for the generating series for the number of ramified coverings of the sphere by the double torus, with elementary branch points and prescribed ramification type over infinity. Thus we are able to prove a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. P. Goulden , D. M. Jackson

We develop a new, group-theoretic approach to bounding the exponent of matrix multiplication. There are two components to this approach: (1) identifying groups G that admit a certain type of embedding of matrix multiplication into the group…

群论 · 数学 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Christopher Umans

The classification of isoparametric hypersurfaces in spheres with four or six different principal curvatures is still not complete. In this paper we develop a structural approach that may be helpful for a classification. Instead of working…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-09-06 Anna Siffert

Let n\geq 3. We classify the finite groups which are realised as subgroups of the sphere braid group B_n(S^2). Such groups must be of cohomological period 2 or 4. Depending on the value of n, we show that the following are the maximal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-24 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi

We list the irreducible two dimensional complex representations of the Braid group B3 in elementary way. Then, we make a decomposition of the square of its irreducible Burau representation.

表示论 · 数学 2019-07-05 Mehmet Kırdar

We describe sufficient conditions which guarantee that a finite set of mapping classes generate a right-angled Artin group quasi-isometrically embedded in the mapping class group. Moreover, under these conditions, the orbit map to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-07-26 Matt Clay , Christopher J. Leininger , Johanna Mangahas

We give a new proof of the theorem of Birman-Powell that the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group of a closed orientable surface of genus at least 3 is generated by simple homeomorphisms known as bounding pair maps. The key…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-02-29 Allen Hatcher , Dan Margalit

We study several geometric and group theoretical problems related to Kodaira fibrations, to more general families of Riemann surfaces, and to surface-by-surface groups. First we provide constraints on Kodaira fibrations that fiber in more…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-05 Claudio Llosa Isenrich , Pierre Py

Let G be a n-dimensional Lie group (n>2) with a bi-invariant Riemannian metric. We prove that if a surface of constant Gaussian curvature in G can be expressed as the product of two curves, then it must be flat. In particular, we can…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-07 Xu Han , Zhonghua Hou

Homology of braid groups and Artin groups can be related to the study of spaces of curves. We completely calculate the integral homology of the family of smooth curves of genus $g$ with one boundary component, that are double coverings of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-12 Filippo Callegaro , Mario Salvetti

Quantum Teichmuller theory assigns invariants to three-manifolds via projective representations of mapping class groups derived from the representation of a noncommutative torus. Here, we focus on a representation of the simplest…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-20 Nadav Kohen , Charles Frohman

Let $S$ be a closed oriented surface and $G$ a finite group of orientation preserving automorphisms of $S$ whose orbit space has genus at least $2$. There is a natural group homomorphism from the $G$-centralizer in $Diff^+(S)$ to the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-21 Eduard Looijenga

For $\Sigma$ an orientable surface of finite topological type having genus at least 3 (possibly closed or possibly with any number of punctures or boundary components), we show that the mapping class group $Mod(\Sigma)$ has no faithful…

群论 · 数学 2016-10-27 J. O. Button

Wajnryb proved that the mapping class group of a closed oriented surface is generated by two elements. We proved that the mapping class group is generated by two pseudo-Anosov elements. In particular, if the genus is greater than or equal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-03 Susumu Hirose , Naoyuki Monden

In this article, we single out representations of surface groups into $\mathsf{PSL}_d(\mathbb{C})$ which generalize the well-studied family of pleated surfaces into $\mathsf{PSL}_2(\mathbb{C})$. Our representations arise as sufficiently…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-05-22 Sara Maloni , Giuseppe Martone , Filippo Mazzoli , Tengren Zhang

The mapping class group of a non-exceptional oriented surface of finite type admits a biautomatic structure.

群论 · 数学 2009-12-02 Ursula Hamenstaedt

A group G is sharply 2-transitive if it admits a faithful permutation representation that is transitive and free on pairs of distinct points. Conjecturally, for all such groups there exists a near-field N (i.e. a skew field that is…

群论 · 数学 2013-02-21 Yair Glasner , Dennis D. Gulko

We prove that the word problem in the mapping class group of the once-punctured surface of genus g has complexity O(|w|^2 g for |w| > log(g) where |w| is the length of the word in a (standard) set of generators. The corresponding bound in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Hessam Hamidi-Tehrani

Let F_n denote the free group generated by n letters. The purpose of this article is to show that Hol(F_2), the holomorph of the free group on two generators, is linear. Consequently, any split group extension of F_2 by a linear group H is…

群论 · 数学 2009-05-05 F. R. Cohen , V. Metaftsis , S. Prassidis
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