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Two approximations, derived from continuous expansions of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives into series involving integer order derivatives, are studied. Using those series, one can formally transform any problem that contains…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-05-10 Shakoor Pooseh , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

For the space of functions that can be approximated by linear chirps, we prove a reconstruction theorem by random sampling at arbitrary rates.

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-31 Eric Carlen , R. Vilela Mendes

We show a new, elementary and geometric proof of the classical Alexandrov theorem about the second order differentiability of convex functions. We also show new proofs of recent results about Lusin approximation of convex functions and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-02 Daniel Azagra , Anthony Cappello , Piotr Hajłasz

We construct a sequence of functions that uniformly converge (on compact sets) to the price of Asian option, which is written on a stock whose dynamics follows a jump diffusion, exponentially fast. Each of the element in this sequence…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2008-10-29 Erhan Bayraktar , Hao Xing

In the paper, we are concerned with degenerate stochastic differential equations with jumps. Firstly, we establish two support theorems for the solutions of the degenerate stochastic equations, under different (sufficient) conditions.…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-06 Huijie Qiao , Jiang-Lun Wu

The paper studies the asymptotic behaviour of weighted functionals of long-range dependent data over increasing observation windows. Various important statistics, including sample means, high order moments, occupation measures can be given…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-27 Tareq Alodat , Andriy Olenko

We study the problem of approximation of solutions of the Skorokhod problem and reflecting stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with jumps by sequences of solutions of equations with penalization terms. Applications to discrete…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-11 Weronika Łaukajtys , Leszek Słomiński

In this paper, we introduce a new method for calculating fractional integrals and differentials. The method involves an equation that we have obtained from infinite applied integration by parts. The equation works for special class of…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-09-08 Oleg Yaremko , Andrey Yachmenev

In this study the general formula for differential and integral operations of fractional calculus via fractal operators by the method of cumulative diminution and cumulative growth is obtained. The under lying mechanism in the success of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Fevzi Buyukkilic , Zahide Ok Bayrakdar , Dogan Demirhan

For 24 years, it has been an open problem to obtain improved bounds, for the maximal function over a sparse sequence of discrete spherical averages, going beyond the range for the full discrete spherical maximal function. I formulate a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-22 Kevin Hughes

We prove that every nonnegative continuous real-valued function on a given compact metric space is the uniform limit of some increasing sequence of nonnegative simple functions being linear combinations of indicators of open sets; here the…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-10-21 Yu-Lin Chou

This paper introduces time-continuous numerical schemes to simulate stochastic differential equations (SDEs) arising in mathematical finance, population dynamics, chemical kinetics, epidemiology, biophysics, and polymeric fluids. These…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Nawaf Bou-Rabee , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

Sometimes it is necessary to obtain a numerical integration using only discretised data. In some cases, the data contains singularities which position is known but does not coincide with a discretisation point, and the jumps in the function…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-09 Sergio Amat , Zhilin Li , Juan Ruiz-Alvarez , Concepcion Solano , Juan C. Trillo

The (conditional or unconditional) distribution of the continuous scan statistic in a one-dimensional Poisson process may be approximated by that of a discrete analogue via time discretization (to be referred to as the discrete…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-09 Yi-Ching Yao , Daniel Wei-Chung Miao , Xenos Chang-Shuo Lin

We develop in this paper a new framework for discrete calculus of variations when the actions have densities involving an arbitrary discretization operator. We deduce the discrete Euler-Lagrange equations for piecewise continuous critical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-06-28 Philippe Ryckelynck , Laurent Smoch

We propose a discretization of the optimality principle in dynamic programming based on radial basis functions and Shepard's moving least squares approximation method. We prove convergence of the approximate optimal value function to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-19 Oliver Junge , Alex Schreiber

We obtain matching direct and inverse theorems for the degree of weighted $L_p$-approximation by polynomials with the Jacobi weights $(1-x)^\alpha (1+x)^\beta$. Combined, the estimates yield a constructive characterization of various…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-17 Kirill A. Kopotun , Dany Leviatan , Igor A. Shevchuk

A method is suggested for treating the well-known deficiency in the use of Pade approximants that are well suited for approximating rational functions, but confront problems in approximating irrational functions. We develop the approach of…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-09-27 Simon Gluzman , Vyacheslav I. Yukalov

We study variational problems for curves approximated by B-spline curves. We show that, one can obtain discrete Euler-Lagrange equations, for the data describing the approximated curves. Our main application is to the curve completion…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Jun Zhao , Elizabeth Mansfield

This paper is to investigate if the solution of a hybrid stochastic functional differential equation (SFDE) with infinite delay can be approximated by the solution of the corresponding hybrid SFDE with finite delay. A positive result is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Guozhen Li , Xiaoyue Li , Xuerong Mao , Guoting Song