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Agol proved that ribbon concordance forms a partial ordering on the set of knots in the $3$-sphere. In this paper, we prove that all tight fibered knots are minimal in this partially ordered set. We also give the table of prime minimal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-30 Tetsuya Abe , Keiji Tagami

For every finitary set functor F we demonstrate that free algebras carry a canonical partial order. In case F is bicontinuous, we prove that the cpo obtained as the conservative completion of the free algebra is the free completely…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Jiri Adamek

We classify all finite group actions on knots in the 3-sphere. By geometrization, all such actions are conjugate to actions by isometries, and so we may use orthogonal representation theory to describe three cyclic and seven dihedral…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-27 Keegan Boyle , Nicholas Rouse , Ben Williams

We investigate the question of the existence of a Lagrangian concordance between two Legendrian knots in $\mathbb{R}^3$. In particular, we give obstructions to a concordance from an arbitrary knot to the standard Legendrian unknot, in terms…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-05-04 Christopher R. Cornwell , Lenhard Ng , Steven Sivek

Many well studied knots can be realized as positive braid knots where the braid word contains a positive full twist; we say that such knots are twist positive. Some important families of knots are twist positive, including torus knots,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-08 Siddhi Krishna , Hugh Morton

We determine the smooth concordance order of the 3-stranded pretzel knots P(p,q,r) with p,q,r odd. We show that each one of finite order is, in fact, ribbon, thereby proving the slice-ribbon conjecture for this family of knots. As…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-08-07 Joshua Greene , Stanislav Jabuka

We show that there exists no left order on the free product of two nontrivial, finitely generated, left-orderable groups such that the corresponding positive cone is represented by a regular language. Since there are orders on free groups…

群论 · 数学 2017-11-16 Susan Hermiller , Zoran Sunic

We give a full description of all sets of functions on the group $(\mathbb{ Z}_p, +)$ of prime order which are closed under the composition with the clone generated by $+$ from both sides. Thereby, we also get a description of all iterative…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-09-16 Sebastian Kreinecker

We show that the first-order logical theory of the binary overlap-free words (and, more generally, the ${\alpha}$-free words for rational ${\alpha}$, $2 < {\alpha} \leq 7/3$), is decidable. As a consequence, many results previously obtained…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 L. Schaeffer , J. Shallit

A pretzel knot $K$ is called $odd$ if all its twist parameters are odd, and $mutant$ $ribbon$ if it is mutant to a simple ribbon knot. We prove that the family of odd, 5-stranded pretzel knots satisfies a weaker version of the Slice-Ribbon…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Kathryn A. Bryant

We use classical techniques to answer some questions raised by Daniele Celoria about almost-concordance of knots in arbitrary closed $3$-manifolds. We first prove that, given $Y^3 \neq S^3$, for any non-trivial element $g\in \pi_1(Y)$ there…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-29 Eylem Zeliha Yildiz

We continue our work on the model theory of free lattices, solving two of the main open problems from our first paper on the subject. Our main result is that the universal (existential) theory of infinite free lattices is decidable. Our…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-16 J. B. Nation , Gianluca Paolini

We show that any finitely generated group $F$ with infinitely many ends is not a group of fractions of any finitely generated proper subsemigroup $P$, that is $F$ cannot be expressed as a product $P P^{-1}$. In particular this solves a…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-08 Dawid Kielak

We show there exist infinitely many knots of every fixed genus $g\geq 2$ which do not admit surgery to an L-space, despite resembling algebraic knots and L-space knots in general: they are algebraically concordant to the torus knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Filip Misev , Gilberto Spano

We extend the equality-type results of Ito--Takimura and Kindred for the non-orientable genera of alternating knots to the setting of two-component alternating links. We show that, for such links, a unified quantity capturing both…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-06 Noboru Ito , Nodoka Kawajiri

A knot is said to be slice if it bounds a smooth properly embedded disk in the 4-ball. We demonstrate that the Conway knot, 11n34 in the Rolfsen tables, is not slice. This completes the classification of slice knots under 13 crossings, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-10 Lisa Piccirillo

We construct an infinite collection of knots with the property that any knot in this family has $n$-string essential tangle decompositions for arbitrarily high $n$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-19 João Miguel Nogueira

A collection of simple closed curves in $\rr^3$ is called a negative slice if it is the intersection of a flat-at-infinity planar Lagrangian surface and $\{y_2 = a \}$ for some $a < 0$. Examples and non-examples of negative slices are…

辛几何 · 数学 2008-08-11 Phil Eiseman , Jonathan D. Lima , Joshua M. Sabloff , Lisa Traynor

We consider the Grope filtration of the classical knot concordance group that was introduced in a paper of Cochran, Orr and Teichner. Our main result is that successive quotients at each stage in this filtration have infinite rank. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-04-17 Peter D. Horn

The bipolar filtration introduced by T. Cochran, S. Harvey, and P. Horn is a framework for the study of smooth concordance of topologically slice knots and links. It is known that there are topologically slice 1-bipolar knots which are not…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Jae Choon Cha , Mark Powell