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The phenomenon of so-called break-away forces, as maximal actuation forces at which a sticking system begins to slide and thus passes over to a steady (macro) motion, is well known from engineering practice but still less understood in its…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 Michael Ruderman

This paper presents a geometric description of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems on Lie affgebroids subject to affine nonholonomic constraints. We define the notion of nonholonomically constrained system, and characterize regularity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Iglesias , J. C. Marrero , D. Martin de Diego , D. Sosa

This study presents a fractional-order continuum mechanics approach that allows combining selected characteristics of nonlocal elasticity, typical of classical integral and gradient formulations, under a single frame-invariant framework.…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-21 Sansit Patnaik , Sai Sidhardh , Fabio Semperlotti

An analysis of stick-slip behavior and convergence of trajectories in the feedback-controlled motion systems with discontinuous Coulomb friction is provided. A closed-form parameter-dependent stiction region, around an invariant equilibrium…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-30 Michael Ruderman

The aim of this paper is to study a wide class of non-convex sweeping processes with moving constraint whose translation and deformation are represented by regulated functions, i.e., functions of not necessarily bounded variation admitting…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-08 Pavel Krejci , Giselle Antunes Monteiro , Vincenzo Recupero

Collisions and impacts are the principal reasons for impulsive motions, which we frequently see in dynamic responses of systems. Precise modelling of impacts is a challenging problem due to the lack of the accurate and commonly accepted…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Lipinski Krzysztof

This paper presents a framework for abstracting uncertain or non-polynomial components of dynamical systems using polynomial constraints. This enables the application of polynomial-based analysis tools, such as sum-of-squares programming,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-02 Neelay Junnarkar , Peter Seiler , Murat Arcak

Constrained propagation of massless fields is ubiquitous in physical systems, arising from boundaries, material structure, or other restrictions on admissible modes. This paper shows that such constraints generically induce mass-like terms…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Charles Wood

Nonlinear systems exist widely in nature, however, how to construct systems with accurate expected non-linearity artificially is still a problem, which greatly limits their experimental study and engineering application. In this paper, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-10 Qiangqiang Li , Qingjie Cao

We study the dynamics of pairs of connected masses in the plane, when nonholonomic (knife-edge) constraints are realized by forces of viscous friction, in particular its relation to constrained dynamics, and its approximation by the method…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Sergiy Koshkin , Vojin Jovanovic

In this paper, a simple case of Bayesian mechanics under the free energy principle is formulated in axiomatic terms. We argue that any dynamical system with constraints on its dynamics necessarily looks as though it is performing inference…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Dalton A R Sakthivadivel

We describe the implementation of a new module which can be used to simulate physical systems in which the motion of particles is affected by stochastic forces. Such forces are expected to be present in turbulent circumstellar disks or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Hanno Rein , Nick Choksi

Models that invoke nonlinear wavefront propagation in a chemically excitable medium are rife in the biological literature. Indeed, the idea that wavefront propagation can serve as a signaling mechanism has often been invoked to explain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Timon Idema , Andrea J. Liu

Vakonomic mechanics has been proposed as a possible description of the dynamics of systems subject to nonholonomic constraints. The aim of the present work is to show that for an important physical system the motion brought about by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Nivaldo A. Lemos

We study a class of elastic systems described by a (hyperbolic) partial differential equation. Our working example is the equation of a vibrating string subject to linear disturbance. The main goal is to establish conditions for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. I. Caiado , A. V. Sarychev

A simple model for the nonlinear collective transport of interacting particles in a random medium with strong disorder is introduced and analyzed. A finite threshold for the driving force divides the behavior into two regimes characterized…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joe Watson , Daniel S. Fisher

The operation of power systems is affected by diverse technical, economic and social factors. Social behaviour determines load patterns, electricity markets regulate the generation and weather-dependent renewables introduce power…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-04 Johannes Kruse , Eike Cramer , Benjamin Schäfer , Dirk Witthaut

We propose and study a system whose dynamics are governed by predictions of its future states. General formalism and concrete examples are presented. We find that the dynamical characteristics depend on both how to shape predictions as well…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toru Ohira

We consider disordered solids in which the microscopic elements can deform plastically in response to stresses on them. We show that by driving the system periodically, this plasticity can be exploited to train in desired elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Daniel Hexner , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

Cooling methods and particle slowers as well as accelerators are basic tools for fundamental research and applications in different fields and systems. We put forward a generic mechanism to scale the momentum of a particle, regardless of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 J. G. Muga , S. Martínez-Garaot , M. Pons , M. Palmero , A. Tobalina