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We investigate the representation of symmetric polynomials as a sum of squares. Since this task is solved using semidefinite programming tools we explore the geometric, algebraic, and computational implications of the presence of discrete…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Karin Gatermann , Pablo A. Parrilo

Persistent tensors, introduced in [Quantum 8 (2024), 1238], and inspired by quantum information theory, form a recursively defined class of tensors that remain stable under the substitution method and thereby yield nontrivial lower bounds…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-10 Masoud Gharahi , Giorgio Ottaviani

This paper continues research initiated in quant-ph/0201022 . The main subject here is the so-called Edmonds' problem of deciding if a given linear subspace of square matrices contains a nonsingular matrix . We present a deterministic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid Gurvits

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix whose entries are i.i.d. with mean $0$ and variance $1$. We present a deterministic polynomial time algorithm which, with probability at least $1-2\exp(-\Omega(\epsilon n))$ in the choice of $A$,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-02 Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

We show that the apolar ideal to the determinant of a generic symmetric matrix is generated in degree two, and the apolar ideal to the permanent of a generic symmetric matrix is generated in degrees two and three. In each case we specify…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-04-08 Sepideh Shafiei

We introduce a novel algorithm for approximating the logarithm of the determinant of a symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix. The algorithm is randomized and approximates the traces of a small number of matrix powers of a specially…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-01 Christos Boutsidis , Petros Drineas , Prabhanjan Kambadur , Eugenia-Maria Kontopoulou , Anastasios Zouzias

The algorithm and complexity of approximating the permanent of a matrix is an extensively studied topic. Recently, its connection with quantum supremacy and more specifically BosonSampling draws special attention to the average-case…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Zhengfeng Ji , Zhihan Jin , Pinyan Lu

The problem of expressing a specific polynomial as the determinant of a square matrix of affine-linear forms arises from algebraic geometry, optimisation, complexity theory, and scientific computing. Motivated by recent developments in this…

We study the arithmetic circuit complexity of some well-known family of polynomials through the lens of parameterized complexity. Our main focus is on the construction of explicit algebraic branching programs (ABP) for determinant and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 V. Arvind , Abhranil Chatterjee , Rajit Datta , Partha Mukhopadhyay

Let $A$ be an $(m \times n)$ integral matrix, and let $P=\{ x : A x \leq b\}$ be an $n$-dimensional polytope. The width of $P$ is defined as $ w(P)=min\{ x\in \mathbb{Z}^n\setminus\{0\} :\: max_{x \in P} x^\top u - min_{x \in P} x^\top v…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Dmitry Gribanov , Sergey Veselov

Often in mathematics it is useful to summarize a multivariate phenomenon with a single number and in fact, the determinant -- which is represented by det -- is one of the simplest cases. In fact, this number it is defined only for square…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-09-17 R. S. Costas-Santos

Hunter proved that the complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials of even degree are positive definite. We prove a noncommutative generalization of this result, in which the scalar variables are replaced with hermitian operators. We provide…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Jurij Volčič

Counting the number of perfect matchings in bipartite graphs, or equivalently computing the permanent of 0-1 matrices, is an important combinatorial problem that has been extensively studied by theoreticians and practitioners alike. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Supratik Chakraborty , Aditya A. Shrotri , Moshe Y. Vardi

For each $n$, let $A_n=(\sigma_{ij})$ be an $n\times n$ deterministic matrix and let $X_n=(X_{ij})$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with i.i.d. centered entries of unit variance. We study the asymptotic behavior of the empirical spectral…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-03 Nicholas A. Cook , Walid Hachem , Jamal Najim , David Renfrew

Let $\mathbf S \in \mathbb R^{n \times n}$ satisfy $\|\mathbf 1-\mathbf S\|_2\le\epsilon n$, where $\mathbf 1$ is the all ones matrix and $\|\cdot\|_2$ is the spectral norm. It is well-known that there exists such an $\mathbf S$ with just…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Rajarshi Bhattacharjee , Gregory Dexter , Cameron Musco , Archan Ray , Sushant Sachdeva , David P Woodruff

We consider the additive version of the matrix denoising problem, where a random symmetric matrix $S$ of size $n$ has to be inferred from the observation of $Y=S+Z$, with $Z$ an independent random matrix modeling a noise. For prior…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Guilhem Semerjian

Let $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ be a random matrix with independent entries, and suppose that the entries are "uniformly anticoncentrated" in the sense that there is a constant $\varepsilon>0$ such that each entry $a_{ij}$ satisfies…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-29 Zach Hunter , Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann

In this paper we present a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for testing if a symbolic matrix in non-commuting variables over $\mathbb{Q}$ is invertible or not. The analogous question for commuting variables is the celebrated…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Ankit Garg , Leonid Gurvits , Rafael Oliveira , Avi Wigderson

Let $X=X_1\sqcup X_2\sqcup\ldots\sqcup X_k$ be a partitioned set of variables such that the variables in each part $X_i$ are noncommuting but for any $i\neq j$, the variables $x\in X_i$ commute with the variables $x'\in X_j$. Given as input…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 V. Arvind , Abhranil Chatterjee , Partha Mukhopadhyay

An important yet challenging problem in numerical linear algebra is finding a principal submatrix with maximum determinant from a given symmetric positive semidefinite matrix. This problem arises in experimental design, statistics, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Hao Hu , Stefan Sremac , Hugo J. Woerdeman , Henry Wolkowicz