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Right-angled Artin groups and their subgroups are of great interest because of their geometric, combinatorial and algorithmic properties. It is convenient to define these groups using finite simplicial graphs. The isomorphism type of the…

群论 · 数学 2023-12-15 Priyavrat Deshpande , Mallika Roy

We give presentations, in terms of generators and relations, for the monoids of singular braids on closed surfaces. The proof of the validity of these presentations can also be applied to verify, in a new way, the presentations given by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses

We consider a special class of framed links that arise from the hexatangle. Such links are introduced in [arXiv:0807.1677], which was also analyzed when the 3-manifold obtained after performing integral Dehn surgery on closed pure 3-braids…

A result of Allock [1](arXiv:math/9907194) states that certain orbifold braid groups contain Artin groups of type $D_n$, $\tilde{B}_n$ and $\tilde{D}_n$ as finite index subgroups. The underlying orbifolds have at most two cone points of…

群论 · 数学 2023-12-19 Jonas Flechsig

It is known that the recently discovered representations of the Artin groups of type A_n, the braid groups, can be constructed via BMW algebras. We introduce similar algebras of type D_n and E_n which also lead to the newly found faithful…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. M. Cohen , D. A. H. Gijsbers , D. B. Wales

In this article we calculate the n-string braid groups of certain non-contractible graphs. We use techniques from the work of A. Abrams, F. Connolly and M. Doig combined with Van Kampen's Theorem to prove these results.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alice Neels , Stephen Privitera

In the 1920's Artin defined the braid group in an attempt to understand knots in a more algebraic setting. A braid is a certain arrangement of strings in three-dimensional space. It is a celebrated theorem of Alexander that every knot is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-05 Stephen Bigelow , Eric Ramos , Ren Yi

The $d$-fold ($d \geq 3$) branched coverings on a disk give an infinite family of nongeometric embeddings of braid groups into mapping class groups. We, in this paper, give new explicit expressions of these braid group representations into…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-06 Wonjun Chang , Byung Chun Kim , Yongjn Song

We study several natural decision problems in braid groups and Artin groups. We classify the Artin groups with decidable submonoid membership problem in terms of the non-existence of certain forbidden induced subgraphs of the defining…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-01 Robert D. Gray , Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

This paper aims to generalize Artin's ideas to establish an one-to-one correspondence between the orbit braid group $B^{orb}_n(\mathbb{C},\mathbb{Z}_p)$ and a quotient of a group formed by some particular homeomorphisms of a punctured…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-30 Haochen Qiu

We give a method to produce representations of the braid group $B_n$ of $n-1$ generators ($n\leq \infty$). Moreover, we give sufficient conditions over a non unitary representation for being of this type. This method produces examples of…

表示论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Claudia Maria Egea , Esther Galina

Twisted knot theory introduced by M. Bourgoin is a generalization of knot theory. It leads us to the notion of twisted virtual braids. In this paper we show theorems for twisted links corresponding to the Alexander theorem and the Markov…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-06 Komal Negi , Madeti Prabhakar , Seiichi Kamada

For $n\geq 2$, let $G_n$ be a group and let $\rho: B_n\rightarrow G_n$ be a representation of the braid group $B_n$. For a field $\mathbb{K}$ and $a,b,c\in \mathbb{K}$, Bardakov, Chbili, and Kozlovskaya extend the representation $\rho$ to a…

表示论 · 数学 2024-08-06 Mohamad N. Nasser

We show that the Lawrence--Krammer representation is unitary. We explicitly present the non-singular matrix representing the sesquilinear pairing invariant under the action. We show that reversing the orientation of a braid is equivalent to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Won Taek Song

The mixed braid groups are the subgroups of Artin braid groups whose elements preserve a given partition of the base points. We prove that the centralizer of any braid can be expressed in terms of semidirect and direct products of mixed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Bert Wiest

We obtain new presentations for the imprimitive complex reflection groups of type $(de,e,r)$ and their braid groups $B(de,e,r)$ for $d,r \ge 2$. Diagrams for these presentations are proposed. The presentations have much in common with…

群论 · 数学 2015-01-27 Ruth Corran , Eon-Kyung Lee , Sang-Jin Lee

We give very flexible, concrete constructions of discrete and faithful epresentations of right-angled Artin groups into higher-rank Lie groups. Using the geometry of the associated symmetric spaces and the combinatorics of the groups, we…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-01 Stephen Wang

In the present paper we construct braid group actions on quantum symmetric pair coideal subalgebras of type AIII/AIV. This completes the proof of a conjecture by Kolb and Pellegrini in the case where the underlying Lie algebra is…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-07-21 Liam Dobson

We give completely combinatorial proofs of the main results of [3] using polygons. Namely, we prove that the mapping class group of a surface with boundary acts faithfully on a finitely-generated linear category. Along the way we prove some…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-19 Kyler Siegel

In this note, a new class of representations of the braid groups $B_{N}$ is constructed. It is proved that those representations contain three kinds of irreducible representations: the trivial (identity) one, the Burau one, and an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Dian-Min Tong , Shan-De Yang , Zhong-Qi Ma