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The Minkowski question mark function ?(x) arises as a real distribution of rationals in the Farey tree. We examine the generating function of moments of ?(x). It appears that the generating function is a direct dyadic analogue of period…

数论 · 数学 2009-12-05 Giedrius Alkauskas

A rational homogeneous (of degree one) positive real matrix-valued function is presented as the Schur complement of a block of the linear pencil with positive semidefinite matrix coefficients. The partial derivative numerators of a rational…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-03-04 M. F. Bessmertnyi

Following Wigert, various authors, including Ramanujan, Gronwall, Erd\H{o}s, Ivi\'{c}, Schwarz, Wirsing, and Shiu, determined the maximal order of several multiplicative functions, generalizing Wigert's result $$\max_{n\leq x} \log d(n) =…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-31 Christian Elsholtz , Marc Technau , Niclas Technau

In this paper, two new series for the logarithm of the $\Gamma$-function are presented and studied. Their polygamma analogs are also obtained and discussed. These series involve the Stirling numbers of the first kind and have the property…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-31 Iaroslav V. Blagouchine

Let K_n denote the smaller mode of the nth row of Stirling numbers of the second kind S(n, k). Using a probablistic argument, it is shown that for all n>=2, [exp(w(n))]-2<=K_n<=[exp(w(n))]+1, where [x] denotes the integer part of x, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-12 Yaming Yu

Every rational Nevanlinna function in n variables is a Cayley inner function in n + 1 variables with one variable fixed in the upper half-plane.

复变函数 · 数学 2023-01-11 M. F. Bessmertnyi

The main purpose of this paper is to construct new families of special numbers with their generating functions. These numbers are related to the many well-known numbers, which are the Bernoulli numbers, the Fibonacci numbers, the Lucas…

数论 · 数学 2018-11-19 Yilmaz Simsek

For the quantum integer [n]_q = 1+q+q^2+... + q^{n-1} there is a natural polynomial multiplication such that [mn]_q = [m]_q \otimes_q [n]_q. This multiplication is given by the functional equation f_{mn}(q) = f_m(q) f_n(q^m), defined on a…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-30 Melvyn B. Nathanson

In this article we generalize the $q$-difference operator due to Carlitz in order to derive explicit sum formulae for several extensions of Stirling numbers of the second kind, including complete homogeneous symmetric functions,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-29 Josef Küstner

Let $$\lambda(s)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac1{(2n+1)^s},$$ $$\beta(s)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{(-1)^{n}}{(2n+1)^s},$$ and $$\eta(s)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{(-1)^{n-1}}{n^s}$$ be the Dirichlet lambda function, its alternating form, and the Dirichlet…

数论 · 数学 2019-06-28 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

We present (bi-)symmetric generating functions for the joint distributions of Euler-Stirling statistics on permutations, including the number of descents ($\mathsf{des}$), inverse descents ($\mathsf{ides}$), the number of left-to-right…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-18 Emma Yu Jin

Let $N_q$ be the number of solutions to the equation $$ (a_1^{}x_1^{m_1}+\dots+a_n^{}x_n^{m_n})^k=bx_1^{k_1}\cdots x_n^{k_n} $$ over the finite field $\mathbb F_q=\mathbb F_{p^s}$. Carlitz found formulas for~$N_q$ when…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-13 Ioulia N. Baoulina

A Lambert series generating function is a special series summed over an arithmetic function $f$ defined by \[ L_f(q) := \sum_{n \geq 1} \frac{f(n) q^n}{1-q^n} = \sum_{m \geq 1} (f \ast 1)(m) q^m. \] Because of the way the left-hand-side…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Maxie Dion Schmidt

It is shown that the exponential of a complex power series up to order n can be implemented via (23/12+o(1))M(n) binary arithmetic operations over complex field, where M(n) stands for the (smoothed) complexity of multiplication of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-03-20 Igor S. Sergeev

In this paper, by using some families of special numbers and polynomials with their generating functions, we give various properties of these numbers and polynomials. These numbers are related to the well-known numbers and polynomials,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-24 Yilmaz Simsek

By applying the Newton-Gregory expansion to the polynomial associated with the sum of powers of integers $S_k(n) = 1^k + 2^k + \cdots + n^k$, we derive a couple of infinite families of explicit formulas for $S_k(n)$. One of the families…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-06 José L. Cereceda

We construct new elliptic solutions of the restricted Toda chain. These solutions give rise to a new explicit class of orthogonal polynomials which can be considered as a generalization of the Stieltjes-Carlitz elliptic polynomials.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-09-28 Alezei Zhedanov

Two generalizations of the Minkowski ?(x) function are given. As ?(x) maps quadratic irrationals to rational numbers, it is shown that both generalizations send natural classes of pairs of cubic irrational numbers in the same cubic number…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew Marder

Let \tau(.) be the Ramanujan \tau-function, and let k be a positive integer such that \tau(n) is not 0 for n=1,...,[k/2]. (This is known to be true for k < 10^{23}, and, conjecturally, for all k.) Further, let s be a permutation of the set…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Yuri Bilu , Jean-Marc Deshouillers , Sanoli Gun , Florian Luca

The ring operations and the metric on $C(X)$ are extended to the set $\mathbb{H}_{nf}(X)$ of all nearly finite Hausdorff continuous interval valued functions and it is shown that $\mathbb{H}_{nf}(X)$ is both rationally and topologically…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-12-05 Roumen Anguelov