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The quasi-variational inequalities play a significant role in analyzing a wide range of real-world problems. However, these problems are more complicated to solve than variational inequalities as the constraint set is based on the current…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-29 Asrifa Sultana , Shivani Valecha

At present a number of current or proposed experiments are directed towards a search for a `new physics' by detecting variations of fundamental physical constants or violations of certain basic symmetries. Various problems related to the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Savely G. Karshenboim

A classical problem of statistical inference is the valid specification of a model that can account for the statistical dependencies between observations when the true structure is dense, intractable, or unknown. To address this problem, a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-19 Shane Sparkes , Lu Zhang

The theory of measurement is employed to elucidate the physical basis of general relativity. For measurements involving phenomena with intrinsic length or time scales, such scales must in general be negligible compared to the (translational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Bahram Mashhoon

Anomalies are occurrences in a dataset that are in some way unusual and do not fit the general patterns. The concept of the anomaly is typically ill-defined and perceived as vague and domain-dependent. Moreover, despite some 250 years of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Ralph Foorthuis

We consider the obstacle problem with two irregular reflecting barriers for the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for semilinear parabolic equations with measure data. We prove the existence and uniqueness of renormalized solutions of the problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-24 Tomasz Klimsiak , Andrzej Rozkosz

In this note we present a brief overview of variational methods to solve homogenization problems. The purpose is to give a first insight on the subject by presenting some fundamental theoretical tools, both classical and modern. We conclude…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-19 José Matias , Marco Morandotti

In this work, we consider optimality conditions of an optimal control problem governed by an obstacle problem. Here, we focus on introducing a, matrix valued, control variable as the coefficients of the obstacle problem. As it is well…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-18 Nicolai Simon , Winnifried Wollner

Interpreting experimental data in high school experiments can be a difficult task for students, especially when there is large variation in the data. At the same time, calculating the standard deviation poses a challenge for students. In…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Karel Kok , Burkhard Priemer

Machine learning contrasts with traditional software development in that the oracle is the data, and the data is not always a correct representation of the problem that machine learning tries to model. We present a survey of the oracle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Diogo Seca

A critically challenging problem facing statisticians is the identification of a suitable framework which consolidates data of various types, from different sources, and across different time frames or scales (many of which can be missing),…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-03-02 Karen Kafadar

We consider high-dimensional estimation problems where the number of parameters diverges with the sample size. General conditions are established for consistency, uniqueness, and asymptotic normality in both unpenalized and penalized…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-08 Jana Gauss , Thomas Nagler

Endeavoring to formulate an exhaustive solution to the measurement problem in view of the theory of decoherence leads to a better understanding of the status of the collapse and of the emergence of classicality, thanks to a precise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Antoine Soulas

We consider the problems of finding and determining certain query answers and of determining containment between queries; each problem is formulated in presence of materialized views and dependencies under the closed-world assumption. We…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-03-21 Rada Chirkova , Ting Yu

We consider the problem of closeness of solutions of an exact and an averaged difference equations on an infinite interval. Appropriate assertions are derived from one special theorem on the stability under constantly acting perturbations.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-24 Vladimir Burd

The massive data sets from today's particle physics experiments present a variety of challenges amenable to the tools developed by the statistics community. From the real-time decision of what subset of data to record on permanent storage,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruce Knuteson , Paul Padley

We consider the obstacle problem with irregular barriers for semilinear elliptic equation involving measure data and operator corresponding to a general quasi-regular Dirichlet form. We prove existence and uniqueness of a solution as well…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-16 Tomasz Klimsiak

We generalize various notions of stability of invariant sets of dynamical systems to invariant measures, by defining a topology on the set of measures. The defined topology is similar, but not topologically equivalent to weak* topology, and…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-11-04 Sinisa Slijepcevic

Nonlinear elliptic Neumann problems, possibly in irregular domains and with data affected by low integrability properties, are taken into account. Existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence on the data of generalized solutions are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 A. Alvino , A. Cianchi , V. Maz'ya , A. Mercaldo

We investigate elliptic irregular obstacle problems with $p$-growth involving measure data. Emphasis is on the strongly singular case $1 < p \le 2-1/n$, and we obtain several new comparison estimates to prove gradient potential estimates in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-19 Sun-Sig Byun , Kyeong Song , Yeonghun Youn