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The main theorem of Galois theory states that there are no finite group-subgroup pairs with the same invariants. On the other hand, if we consider complex linear reductive groups instead of finite groups, the analogous statement is no…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Solomon

Linear spinor fields are a generalization of the Dirac field that have direct correspondence with the known physics of fermions, inherent causality properties in their most fundamental constructions, and positive mass eigenvalues for all…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 James Lindesay

This article is an introduction to formal languages from the point of view of combinatorial group theory. Group theoretic applications are included and language classes are defined algebraically.

群论 · 数学 2009-09-25 Robert Gilman

We describe a simple scheme for constructing finitely generated monoids in which left-divisibility is a linear ordering and for practically investigating these monoids. The approach is based on subword reversing, a general method of…

群论 · 数学 2012-05-09 Patrick Dehornoy

We realize infinitely many covering groups $2.A_n$ (where $A_n$ is the alternating group) as the Galois group of everywhere unramified Galois extensions over infinitely many quadratic number fields. After several predecessor works…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-16 Joachim König

Matrix generators for the general and special linear groups, the symplectic groups and the general and special unitary groups over finite fields. For the most part the generators have been obtained by translating Steinberg's generators for…

群论 · 数学 2022-01-25 Donald E. Taylor

We construct irreducible unitary representations of a finitely generated free group which are weakly contained in the left regular representation and in which a given linear combination of the generators has an eigenvalue. When the…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 William L. Paschke

In the first part of this paper we try to explain to a general mathematical audience some of the remarkable web of conjectures linking representations of Galois groups with algebraic geometry, complex analysis and discrete subgroups of Lie…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard Taylor

An axiomatic approach to the representation theory of Coxeter groups and their Hecke algebras was presented in [1]. Combinatorial aspects of this construction are studied in this paper. In particular, the symmetric group case is…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ron M. Adin , Francesco Brenti , Yuval Roichman

We present a Galois theory of parameterized linear differential equations where the Galois groups are linear differential algebraic groups, that is, groups of matrices whose entries are functions of the parameters and satisfy a set of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Phyllis J. Cassidy , Michael F. Singer

We study the interplay between the differential Galois group and the Lie algebra of infinitesimal symmetries of systems of linear differential equations. We show that some symmetries can be seen as solutions of a hierarchy of linear…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-11-23 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan J. Morales-Ruiz , Jacques-Arthur Weil

This is an introduction to the group algebras of the symmetric groups, written for a quarter-long graduate course. After recalling the definition of group algebras (and monoid algebras) in general, as well as basic properties of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-29 Darij Grinberg

It is well known that the proportion of pairs of elements of $\operatorname{SL}(n,q)$ which generate the group tends to $1$ as $q^n\to \infty$. This was proved by Kantor and Lubotzky using the classification of finite simple groups. We give…

群论 · 数学 2021-07-20 Sean Eberhard , Stefan-C. Virchow

Let $p$ be a prime and $G$ a subgroup of $GL_d(p)$. We define $G$ to be $p$-exceptional if it has order divisible by $p$, but all its orbits on vectors have size coprime to $p$. We obtain a classification of $p$-exceptional linear groups.…

For a group $G,$ the generating graph of $G,$ denoted by $\Gamma(G).$ We define $Q_n=\langle x,y: x^{2n}=y^4=1, x^n=y^2,y^{-1}xy=x^{-1}\rangle,$ the dicyclic group of order $4n.$ This paper primarily delves into exploring the graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-23 Kavita Samant , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

This book is an introduction to a fast developing branch of mathematics - the theory of representations of groups. It presents classical results of this theory concerning finite groups.

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

The group classification problem for the class of (1+1)-dimensional linear $r$th order evolution equations is solved for arbitrary values of $r>2$. It is shown that a related maximally gauged class of homogeneous linear evolution equations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Alexander Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

The orthogonal group acts on the space of several $n\times n$ matrices by simultaneous conjugation. For an infinite field of characteristic different from two, relations between generators for the algebra of invariants are described. As an…

表示论 · 数学 2010-11-29 A. A. Lopatin

The paper is devoted to invariant theory problems. In particular, to the problem of finding generators of invariant fields in an explicit form. The set of generators is given for invariant field of unitriangular group of adjoint…

表示论 · 数学 2014-06-24 Kseniya Vyatkina

This short note contains a combinatorial construction of symmetries arising in symplectic geometry (partially wrapped or infinitesimal Fukaya categories), algebraic geometry (derived categories of singularities), and K-theory (Waldhausen's…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-11 David Nadler