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We give bijective results between several variants of lattice paths of length $2n$ (or $2n-2$) and integer compositions of n, all enumerated by the seemingly innocuous formula $4^{n-1}$. These associations lead us to make new connections…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-25 Manosij Ghosh Dastidar , Michael Wallner

Starting from some considerations we make about the relations between certain difference statistics and the classical permutation statistics we study permutations whose inversion number and excedance difference coincide. It turns out that…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Astrid Reifegerste

This paper is continuation of the study of the 1-box pattern in permutations introduced by the authors in \cite{kitrem4}. We derive a two-variable generating function for the distribution of this pattern on 132-avoiding permutations, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-31 Sergey Kitaev , Jeffrey Remmel

The subject of pattern avoiding permutations has its roots in computer science, namely in the problem of sorting a permutation through a stack. A formula for the number of permutations of length n that can be sorted by passing it twice…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-26 Anders Claesson , Sergey Kitaev , Einar Steingrimsson

A permutation is called Grassmannian if it has at most one descent. The study of pattern avoidance in such permutations was initiated by Gil and Tomasko in 2021. We continue this work by studying Grassmannian permutations that avoid an…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-13 Krishna Menon , Anurag Singh

The aim of this work is the study of the class of periodic parallelogram polyominoes, and two of its variantes. These objets are related to 321-avoiding affine permutations. We first provide a bijection with the set of triangles under Dyck…

A permutation is (1-23-4)-avoiding if it contains no four entries, increasing left to right, with the middle two adjacent in the permutation. Here we give a 2-variable recurrence for the number of such permutations, improving on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-16 David Callan

For a variety of pattern-avoiding classes, we describe the limiting distribution for the number of fixed points for involutions chosen uniformly at random from that class. In particular we consider monotone patterns of arbitrary length as…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Samuel Miner , Douglas Rizzolo , Erik Slivken

Three-dimensional Catalan numbers are a variant of the classical (bidimensional) Catalan numbers, that count, among other interesting objects, the standard Young tableaux of shape (n,n,n). In this paper, we present a structural bijection…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-02 Justine Falque

We find a generating function expressed as a continued fraction that enumerates ordered trees by the number of vertices at different levels. Several Catalan problems are mapped to an ordered-tree problem and their generating functions also…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mahendra Jani , Robert G. Rieper

Evil-avoiding permutations, introduced by Kim and Williams in 2022, arise in the study of the inhomogeneous totally asymmetric simple exclusion process. Rectangular permutations, introduced by Chiriv\`i, Fang, and Fourier in 2021, arise in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-17 Katherine Tung

Jacobi permutations, introduced by Viennot in the context of Jacobi elliptic functions, are counted by the Euler numbers $E_{n}$ appearing in the series expansion $\sec x+\tan x=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}E_{n}x^{n}/n!$. We conduct a systematic…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 Alyssa G. Henke , Kyle R. Hoffman , Derek H. Stephens , Yongwei Yuan , Yan Zhuang

We enumerate several classes of pattern-avoiding rectangulations. We establish new bijective links with pattern-avoiding permutations, prove that their generating functions are algebraic, and confirm several conjectures by Merino and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Andrei Asinowski , Cyril Banderier

We explore a bijection between permutations and colored Motzkin paths that has been used in different forms by Foata and Zeilberger, Biane, and Corteel. By giving a visual representation of this bijection in terms of so-called cycle…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Sergi Elizalde

A permutation whose any prefix has no more descents than ascents is called a ballot permutation. In this paper, we present a decomposition of ballot permutations that enables us to construct a bijection between ballot permutations and odd…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-09 Zhicong Lin , David G. L. Wang , Tongyuan Zhao

In this undergraduate thesis, we expand on the study of statistics on restricted growth functions avoiding patterns initiated by Campbell, et. al. Restricted growth functions are of interest because they are in bijection with set…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-12 Robert Dorward

We give a bijective proof of a conjecture of Regev and Vershik on the equality of two multisets of hook numbers of certain skew-Young diagrams. The bijection proves a result that is stronger and more symmetric than the original conjecture,…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-19 Ian Goulden , Alexander Yong

The pattern-avoiding fillings of Young diagrams we study arose from Postnikov's work on positive Grassman cells. They are called Le-diagrams, and are in bijection with decorated permutations. Other closely-related diagrams are interpreted…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-30 Matthieu Josuat-Vergès

We give some interpretations to certain integer sequences in terms of parameters on Grand-Dyck paths and coloured noncrossing partitions, and we find some new bijections relating Grand-Dyck paths and signed pattern avoiding permutations.…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-06 Luca Ferrari

How many matchings on the vertex set V={1,2,...,2n} avoid a given configuration of three edges? Chen, Deng and Du have shown that the number of matchings that avoid three nesting edges is equal to the number of matchings avoiding three…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-26 Vit Jelinek