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We give an elementary proof of the fact that any orientable 3-manifold admits a framing (i.e. is parallelizable) and any non-orientable 3-manifold admits a projective framing. The proof uses only basic facts about immersions of surfaces in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tahl Nowik

We describe theoretical backgrounds for a computer program that recognizes all closed orientable 3-manifolds up to complexity 8. The program can treat also not necessarily closed 3-manifolds of bigger complexities, but here some…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Sergei V. Matveev

This paper initiates the study of circular orderability of $3$-manifold groups, motivated by the L-space conjecture. We show that a compact, connected, $\mathbb{P}^2$-irreducible $3$-manifold has a circularly orderable fundamental group if…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-21 Idrissa Ba , Adam Clay

We prove hyperbolic 3-manifolds are geometrically inflexible: a unit quasiconformal deformation of a Kleinian group extends to an equivariant bi-Lipschitz diffeomorphism between quotients whose pointwise bi-Lipschitz constant decays…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-17 Jeffrey Brock , Kenneth Bromberg

Let O be a compact orientable 3-orbifold with non-empty singular locus and a finite volume hyperbolic structure. (Equivalently, O is the quotient of hyperbolic 3-space by a lattice in PSL(2,C) with torsion.) Then we prove that O has a tower…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

This is an example on the cohomology of threefolds.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-03 B. Wang

We prove Simon's conjecture for 3-manifolds.

群论 · 数学 2018-11-08 Rita Gitik

In this paper we begin a systematic study of the class of complex manifolds which are universal targets of holomorphic maps from open Riemann surfaces. We call them Oka-1 manifolds, by analogy with Oka manifolds that are universal targets…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-02-16 Antonio Alarcon , Franc Forstneric

Given any rectangular polyhedron 3-manifold $P$ tiled with unit cubes, we find infinitely many explicit directions related to cubic algebraic numbers such that all half-infinite geodesics in these directions are uniformly distributed in…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-18 Jozsef Beck , William Chen

In this paper, we show the existence of smoothly embedded closed minimal surfaces in infinite volume hyperbolic $3$-manifolds except some special cases.

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-12 Baris Coskunuzer

In this note, we prove that every closed connected oriented odd-dimensional manifold admits a map of non-zero degree (i.e., a domination) from a tight contact manifold of the same dimension. This provides an odd-dimensional counterpart of a…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-02-20 Sekh Kiran Ajij , Ritwik Chakraborty , Balarka Sen

A canonical branched covering over each sufficiently good simplicial complex is constructed. Its structure depends on the combinatorial type of the complex. In this way, each closed orientable 3-manifold arises as a branched covering over…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivan Izmestiev , Michael Joswig

In a containment problem, the goal is to preprocess a set of geometric objects so that, given a geometric query object, we can report all the objects containing the query object. We consider the containment problem where input objects are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Waseem Akram , Sanjeev Saxena

It is known that any tame hyperbolic 3-manifold with infinite volume and a single end is the geometric limit of a sequence of finite volume hyperbolic knot complements. Purcell and Souto showed that if the original manifold embeds in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Urs Fuchs , Jessica S. Purcell , John Stewart

We prove that under some assumptions on how points escape to infinity in the universal cover, homeomorphisms of hyperbolic 3-manifolds are forced to have several invariant sets (in particular, they cannot be minimal). For this, we use some…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-23 Elena Gomes , Santiago Martinchich , Rafael Potrie

We show that a closed orientable 3--dimensional manifold admits a round fold map into the plane, i.e. a fold map whose critical value set consists of disjoint simple closed curves isotopic to concentric circles, if and only if it is a graph…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-15 Naoki Kitazawa , Osamu Saeki

We prove that simply connected H-surfaces with small diameter in a 3-manifold necessarily concentrate at a critical point of the scalar curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-23 Paul Laurain

We show that every orientable 3-manifold is a classifying space B\Gamma where \Gamma is a groupoid of germs of homeomorphisms of R. This follows by showing that every orientable 3-manifold M admits a codimension one foliation F such that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Danny Calegari

We study compact complex 3-manifolds admitting holomorphic Riemannian metrics. We prove a uniformization result: up to a finite unramified cover, such a manifold admits a holomorphic Riemannian metric of constant sectionnal curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-10-25 Sorin Dumitrescu , Abdelghani Zeghib

We show that there are algorithms to determine if a 3-manifold contains an essential lamination or a Reebless foliation.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Ian Agol , Tao Li