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We show that cusped finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds contain infinitely many simple closed geodesics.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-28 Feihuang Xia

We discuss the rigidity (or lack thereof) imposed by different notions of having an abundance of zero curvature planes on a complete Riemannian 3-manifold. We prove a rank rigidity theorem for complete 3-manifolds, showing that having…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-29 Renato G. Bettiol , Benjamin Schmidt

We prove that every cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold has a finite cover admitting infinitely many geometric ideal triangulations. Furthermore, every long Dehn filling of one cusp in this cover admits infinitely many geometric ideal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-22 David Futer , Emily Hamilton , Neil R. Hoffman

We give the first examples of closed fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds whose fundamental groups are distinguished from every other finitely generated, residually finite group by their finite quotients. One of the examples is also the first…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-19 Tamunonye Cheetham-West

A theory of finite type invariants for arbitrary compact oriented 3-manifolds is proposed, and illustrated through many examples arising from both classical and quantum topology. The theory is seen to be highly non-trivial even for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-26 Tim D. Cochran , Paul Melvin

For any hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ with totally geodesic boundary, there are finitely many boundary slopes for essential immersed surfaces of a given genus. There is a uniform bound for the number of such boundary slopes if the genus of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , Shicheng Wang , Qing Zhou

Motivated by work of various authors on domination between surface group representations, harmonic maps, and $3$-dimensional anti-de Sitter geometry, we study a new domination problem between non-Fuchsian representations of closed surface…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-14 Farid Diaf , Abderrahim Mesbah , Nathaniel Sagman

We show that fundamental groups of compact, orientable, irreducible 3-manifolds with toroidal boundary are Grothendieck rigid.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-23 Michel Boileau , Stefan Friedl

We show that a 3-manifold containing an incompressible surface has topologically minimal surfaces of arbitrary high genus.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-22 Jung Hoon Lee

We give a simple combinatoric proof of an exponential upper bound on the number of distinct 3-manifolds that can be constructed by successively identifying nearest neighbour pairs of triangles in the boundary of a simplicial 3-ball and show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

We present the census of all non-orientable, closed, connected 3-manifolds admitting a rigid crystallization with at most 30 vertices. In order to obtain the above result, we generate, manipulate and compare, by suitable computer…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-03-02 Paola Bandieri , Paola Cristofori , Carlo Gagliardi

Let $G$ be a finite group acting on a connected compact surface $\Sigma$, and $M$ be an integer homology 3-sphere. We show that if each element of $G$ is extendable over $M$ with respect to a fixed embedding $\Sigma\rightarrow M$, then $G$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-27 Yi Ni , Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang

We show that a complete contractible 3-manifold with positive scalar curvature and bounded geometry must be $\mathbb R^3$. We also show that an open handlebody of genus larger than 1 does not admit complete metrics with positive scalar…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-17 Otis Chodosh , Yi Lai , Kai Xu

In this paper we determine the topology of three-dimensional complete orientable Riemannian manifolds with a uniform lower bound of sectional curvature whose volume is sufficiently small.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Takashi Shioya , Takao Yamaguchi

It is well known that an arbitrary closed orientable $3$-manifold can be realized as the unique boundary of a compact orientable $4$-manifold, that is, any closed orientable $3$-manifold is cobordant to zero. In this paper, we consider the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-14 Jiming Ma , Fangting Zheng

We show there is an upper bound on the diameter of a closed, hyperbolic 3-manifold in terms of the length of any presentation of its fundamental group.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matthew E. White

Every closed orientable surface S has the following property: any two connected covers of S of the same degree are homeomorphic (as spaces). In this, paper we give a complete classification of compact 3-manifolds with empty or toroidal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-25 Stefan Friedl , JungHwan Park , Bram Petri , Jean Raimbault , Arunima Ray

We give a complete proof of Thurston's Orbifold Theorem for very good 3-orbifolds of cyclic type. An orbifold is said to be very good when it has a finite cover which is a manifold. A 3-orbifold is of cyclic type if the singular set is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Boileau , J. Porti

We show that the number of isometry classes of cusped hyperbolic $3$-manifolds that bound geometrically grows at least super-exponentially with their volume, both in the arithmetic and non-arithmetic settings.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-05 Alexander Kolpakov , Stefano Riolo

In this paper we develop the theory of finite-type invariants for homologically nontrivial 3-manifolds. We construct an infinite-dimensional affine space with a hypersurface in it corresponding to manifolds with Morse singularities.…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Nadya Shirokova